умарь
Erzya
Etymology
Possibly consists of two components: the first component у- (u-), which may come from the same [Finno-Volgaic] root as Finnish omena, Estonian õun, and the second component марь (maŕ, “berry”).[1]
Alternatively, the whole word inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *omena ~ *omɜrɜ (“apple”). Compare Livonian umārz.
Pronunciation
Noun
умарь • (umaŕ)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
умарь (umaŕ) | умарть (umarť) |
| genitive (of ...) |
умарень (umareń) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
умарнень (umarneń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
умарде (umarde) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
умарьсэ (umarsë) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
умарьстэ (umarstë) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
умарес (umares) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
умарьга (umaŕga) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
умарекс (umareks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
умарьшка (umaŕška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
умартеме (umarteme) | — |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “умарь”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #521 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Entry #1452 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ умарь (umaŕ) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus