умея
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *uměti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oˈmɛjɐ]
Verb
уме́я • (uméja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- can, to be able, to know (how)
- Машините не могат да изпълняват много от съзидателните процеси, които хората умеят.
- Mašinite ne mogat da izpǎlnjavat mnogo ot sǎzidatelnite procesi, koito horata umejat.
- Machines are incompetent in performing many of the creative processes that humans can.
Conjugation
Conjugation of уме́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | уме́ещ uméešt |
умя́л umjál |
уме́ел uméel |
— | уме́ейки uméejki | |
| definite subject form | уме́ещият uméeštijat |
уме́лият umélijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | уме́ещия uméeštija |
уме́лия umélija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | уме́еща uméešta |
умя́ла umjála |
уме́ела uméela |
— | ||
| definite | уме́ещата uméeštata |
умя́лата umjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | уме́ещо uméešto |
умя́ло umjálo |
уме́ело uméelo |
— | уме́ене uméene | |
| definite | уме́ещото uméeštoto |
умя́лото umjáloto |
— | — | уме́енето uméeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | уме́ещи uméešti |
уме́ли uméli |
уме́ели uméeli |
— | уме́ения, уме́енета uméenija, uméeneta | |
| definite | уме́ещите uméeštite |
уме́лите umélite |
— | — | уме́енията, уме́енетата uméenijata, uméenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | уме́я uméja |
уме́еш uméeš |
уме́е umée |
уме́ем uméem |
уме́ете uméete |
уме́ят uméjat | |
| imperfect | уме́ех uméeh |
уме́еше uméeše |
уме́еше uméeše |
уме́ехме uméehme |
уме́ехте uméehte |
уме́еха uméeha | |
| aorist | умя́х umjáh |
умя́ umjá |
умя́ umjá |
умя́хме umjáhme |
умя́хте umjáhte |
умя́ха umjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and уме́ел m, уме́ела f, уме́ело n, or уме́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and уме́ел m, уме́ела f, уме́ело n, or уме́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and уме́ел m, уме́ела f, уме́ело n, or уме́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| уме́й uméj |
уме́йте uméjte |
||||||
References
- “умея”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “умея”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʊˈmʲejə]
Participle
уме́я • (uméja)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of уме́ть (umétʹ)