успея
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic оуспѣти (uspěti), from Proto-Slavic *spěti with a prefix у- (u-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oˈspɛjɐ]
Verb
успе́я • (uspéja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective успя́вам)
- to have time, to find time
- to manage (to do something), to succeed
- to arrive in time (for), to be in time (for)
- to catch (a train, bus)
Conjugation
Conjugation of успе́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | успе́ещ uspéešt |
успя́л uspjál |
успе́ел uspéel |
— | успе́ейки uspéejki | |
| definite subject form | успе́ещият uspéeštijat |
успе́лият uspélijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | успе́ещия uspéeštija |
успе́лия uspélija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | успе́еща uspéešta |
успя́ла uspjála |
успе́ела uspéela |
— | ||
| definite | успе́ещата uspéeštata |
успя́лата uspjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | успе́ещо uspéešto |
успя́ло uspjálo |
успе́ело uspéelo |
— | успе́ене uspéene | |
| definite | успе́ещото uspéeštoto |
успя́лото uspjáloto |
— | — | успе́енето uspéeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | успе́ещи uspéešti |
успе́ли uspéli |
успе́ели uspéeli |
— | успе́ения, успе́енета uspéenija, uspéeneta | |
| definite | успе́ещите uspéeštite |
успе́лите uspélite |
— | — | успе́енията, успе́енетата uspéenijata, uspéenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | успе́я uspéja |
успе́еш uspéeš |
успе́е uspée |
успе́ем uspéem |
успе́ете uspéete |
успе́ят uspéjat | |
| imperfect | успе́ех uspéeh |
успе́еше uspéeše |
успе́еше uspéeše |
успе́ехме uspéehme |
успе́ехте uspéehte |
успе́еха uspéeha | |
| aorist | успя́х uspjáh |
успя́ uspjá |
успя́ uspjá |
успя́хме uspjáhme |
успя́хте uspjáhte |
успя́ха uspjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and успя́л m, успя́ла f, успя́ло n, or успе́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and успя́л m, успя́ла f, успя́ло n, or успе́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and успя́л m, успя́ла f, успя́ло n, or успе́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and успя́л m, успя́ла f, успя́ло n, or успе́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and успе́ел m, успе́ела f, успе́ело n, or успе́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and успя́л m, успя́ла f, успя́ло n, or успе́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and успя́л m, успя́ла f, успя́ло n, or успе́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and успя́л m, успя́ла f, успя́ло n, or успе́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and успе́ел m, успе́ела f, успе́ело n, or успе́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and успя́л m, успя́ла f, успя́ло n, or успе́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and успя́л m, успя́ла f, успя́ло n, or успе́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and успе́ел m, успе́ела f, успе́ело n, or успе́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and успя́л m, успя́ла f, успя́ло n, or успе́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and успя́л m, успя́ла f, успя́ло n, or успе́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and успя́л m, успя́ла f, успя́ло n, or успе́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and успя́л m, успя́ла f, успя́ло n, or успе́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| успе́й uspéj |
успе́йте uspéjte |
||||||
Related terms
- успе́х (uspéh), успе́шност (uspéšnost)
- успе́шен (uspéšen)