цьркꙑ

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *cьrky. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic црькꙑ (crĭky) and Old Polish cerki.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/→/ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/→/ˈt͡sʲɛrkɯ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈt͡sʲɛrkɯ/

  • Hyphenation: цьр‧кꙑ

Noun

цьркꙑ (cĭrky) f

  1. church

Declension

Declension of цьркꙑ (v-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative цьркꙑ
cĭrky 		цьркъви
cĭrkŭvi 		цьркъви
cĭrkŭvi
genitive цьркъве
cĭrkŭve 		цьркъву
cĭrkŭvu 		цьркъвъ
cĭrkŭvŭ
dative цьркъви
cĭrkŭvi 		цьркъвама
cĭrkŭvama 		цьркъвамъ
cĭrkŭvamŭ
accusative цьркъвь
cĭrkŭvĭ 		цьркъви
cĭrkŭvi 		цьркъви
cĭrkŭvi
instrumental цьркъвиѭ, цьркъвьѭ
cĭrkŭvijǫ, cĭrkŭvĭjǫ 		цьркъвама
cĭrkŭvama 		цьркъвами
cĭrkŭvami
locative цьркъве
cĭrkŭve 		цьркъву
cĭrkŭvu 		цьркъвахъ
cĭrkŭvaxŭ
vocative цьркꙑ
cĭrky 		цьркъви
cĭrkŭvi 		цьркъви
cĭrkŭvi

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: це́рковъ (cérkov)
  • Russian: це́рковь (cérkovʹ) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Old Novgorodian: цьркꙑ (ćĭrky)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “цьркꙑ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1444

Old Novgorodian

Etymology

First attested in c. 1280‒1300. Borrowed from Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky), from Proto-Slavic *cь̀rky, from Old High German kirihha, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā (“church”), from Koine Greek κῡρῐᾰκὸν (δῶμα) (kūrĭăkòn (dôma), “Lord's (house)”), from Ancient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios, “lord”). Displaced the inherited *кьркꙑ (*kĭrky).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: цьр‧кꙑ

Noun

цьркꙑ • (ćĭrky) f[1]

  1. church

Declension

Declension of цьркꙑ (v-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative цьркꙑ
ćĭrky 		цьркъви
ćĭrkŭvi 		цьркъви
ćĭrkŭvi
genitive цьркъве
ćĭrkŭve 		цьркъвоу
ćĭrkŭvu 		цьркъвъ
ćĭrkŭvŭ
dative цьркъви
ćĭrkŭvi 		цьркъвама
ćĭrkŭvama 		цьркъвамъ
ćĭrkŭvamŭ
accusative цьркъвь
ćĭrkŭvĭ 		цьркъви
ćĭrkŭvi 		цьркъви
ćĭrkŭvi
instrumental цьркъвьѭ
ćĭrkŭvĭjǫ 		цьркъвама
ćĭrkŭvama 		цьркъвами
ćĭrkŭvami
locative цьркъве
ćĭrkŭve 		цьркъвоу
ćĭrkŭvu 		цьркъвахъ
ćĭrkŭvaxŭ
vocative цьркꙑ
ćĭrky 		цьркъви
ćĭrkŭvi 		цьркъви
ćĭrkŭvi
adjectives
  • цьркъвьне (ćĭrkŭvĭne)
nouns
  • цьркъвица f (ćĭrkŭvića)

References

  1. ^ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎[1] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 816

Further reading

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