اب

See also: آب, أب, ات, آپ, and آت

Egyptian Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic أَب (ʔab).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abb/

Noun

ابّ • (abbm (construct state ابو (abu), plural ابّهات (abbahāt))

  1. father, dad
    Synonyms: بابا (bāba, dad) (familiar), والد (wālid, father) (formal)
    Coordinate term: امّ (umm, mother)

Usage notes

  • Referring to one's father as ابوك (abūk, your dad) may be considered rude by some, thus والد (wālid) or بابا (bāba) are used instead. This is amplified and more visible in امّ (umm, mother), where امّك (ummak, your mother) can be an outright insult.
  • There is a minor social taboo around referring to fathers by their names. So traditionally, they are referred to as "father of" and the name of one of their children. Like ابو احمد (abū aḥmad, literally Ahmad's father) or ابو مريم (abū maryim, literally Maryam's father). This is also amplified and more visible in امّ (umm).
  • For adjectival use specific to the construct form, see ابو (abu).

Malay

Noun

اب (plural اب-اب or اب٢)

  1. Jawi spelling of aba.‎

Interjection

اب

  1. Jawi spelling of aba.‎

Persian

Etymology

    Borrowed from Arabic أَب (ʔab).

    Pronunciation

     

    Readings
    Classical reading? ab
    Dari reading? ab
    Iranian reading? ab
    Tajik reading? ab

    Noun

    Dari اب
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik аб

    اب • (ab)

    1. (archaic, poetic) father
      Synonyms: باب (bâb), بابا (bâbâ), پدر (pedar), والد (vâled)

    Urdu

    Etymology 1

    Formed by analogy after جب (jab) and تب (tab).

    Adverb

    اب • (ab) (Hindi spelling अब)

    1. now, presently

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Classical Persian اَب (ab), from Arabic أَب (ʔab).

    Noun

    اب • (abm (Hindi spelling अब)

    1. father

    Etymology 3

    From Sanskrit इव (iva).

    Adverb

    اب • (ib) (Hindi spelling इब)

    1. thus
    2. as
    See also