بابل
See also: تابل
Arabic
Etymology
From Aramaic ܒܒܠ/ܒܒܝܠ (bāḇel/bāḇēl), from Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim, “Babylon”, literally “gate of god”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baː.bil/
Proper noun
بَابِل • (bābil) f
- (historical) Babylon (an ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates)
- (historical) Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)
Declension
| singular | basic singular diptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | — | بَابِل bābil |
— |
| nominative | — | بَابِلُ bābilu |
— |
| accusative | — | بَابِلَ bābila |
— |
| genitive | — | بَابِلَ bābila |
— |
Derived terms
- بَابِلِيّ (bābiliyy)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian بَابِل (bābil), from Arabic بَابِل (bābil).
Proper noun
بابل • (Bābil)
- (historical) Babylon (an ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates)
- (historical) Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)
Related terms
- بابلی (babeli, “Babylonian; lewd”)
References
- Mallouf, Nassif (1856) “Babel”, in Dictionnaire français-turc, 2nd edition, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 49
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بابل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 314
- Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Bâbil”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names][2], 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 76
Persian
Etymology 1
Proper noun
بابل • (bâbol)
- Babol (a city in Mazandaran Province, Iran)
Derived terms
- بابلی (bâboli, “person from Babol”)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic بَابِل (bābil).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /baː.ˈbil/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [bɑː.bɪ́l]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bɒː.bél̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bɔ.bíl]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | bābil |
| Dari reading? | bābil |
| Iranian reading? | bâbel |
| Tajik reading? | bobil |
Proper noun
بابل • (bâbel)
- (historical) Babylon (an ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates)
- (historical) Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)
Derived terms
- بابلی (bâbeli, “Babylonian”)