بابل

See also: تابل

Arabic

Etymology

From Aramaic ܒܒܠ/ܒܒܝܠ (bāḇel/bāḇēl), from Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim, Babylon, literally gate of god).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baː.bil/

Proper noun

بَابِل • (bābilf

  1. (historical) Babylon (an ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates)
  2. (historical) Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)

Declension

Declension of noun بَابِل (bābil)
singular basic singular diptote
indefinite definite construct
informal بَابِل
bābil
nominative بَابِلُ
bābilu
accusative بَابِلَ
bābila
genitive بَابِلَ
bābila

Derived terms

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَابِل (bābil), from Arabic بَابِل (bābil).

Proper noun

بابل • (Bābil)

  1. (historical) Babylon (an ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates)
  2. (historical) Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)

References

  • Mallouf, Nassif (1856) “Babel”, in Dictionnaire français-turc, 2nd edition, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 49
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بابل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 314
  • Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Bâbil”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎[2], 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 76

Persian

Etymology 1

Proper noun

بابل • (bâbol)

  1. Babol (a city in Mazandaran Province, Iran)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic بَابِل (bābil).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? bābil
Dari reading? bābil
Iranian reading? bâbel
Tajik reading? bobil

Proper noun

بابل • (bâbel)

  1. (historical) Babylon (an ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates)
  2. (historical) Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)
Derived terms