پهلو
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian پهلو (pahlû, “side, flank”).
Noun
پهلو • (pehlu)
- side, flank, the flesh between the last rib and the hip
- Synonym: بوگور (böğür)
- (military) flank, the extreme left or right edge of an army
Derived terms
- پهلو به پهلو (pehlu be pehlu, “side by side”)
Descendants
- Turkish: pehlu
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pehlu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3810
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “pehlû”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1025
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پهلو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 329
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pectus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1258
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پهلو”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 960
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پهلو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 461
Persian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (pʾhlwk' /pahlūg/), from Old Persian *parθukah, suffixed from Proto-Iranian *párcuš (“rib”).[1] Compare Northern Kurdish parsû (“side”), Sanskrit पर्शु (parśu, “rib”), Russian пе́рси (pérsi, “bosom”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /pah.ˈluː/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰäɦ.lúː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰæɦ.lúː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰäɦ.lú]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | pahlū |
| Dari reading? | pahlū |
| Iranian reading? | pahlu |
| Tajik reading? | pahlu |
Noun
پهلو • (pahlu)
- side; flank (of the body)
- side; beside
- (military) flank (of an army)
- (geometry) side
- Synonym: ضلع (zel')
Derived terms
- پهلو به پهلو (pahlu be pahlu, “side by side”)
- پهلو زدن (pahlu zadan, “to emulate; to vie”)
Descendants
- → Hindustani:
- → Ottoman Turkish: پهلو (pehlû)
- Turkish: pehlu
Etymology 2
Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/pahlaw/), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 (p-r-θ-v /parθavaʰ/, “Parthian”); see there for more.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /pah.ˈlaw/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰäɦ.lǽw]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰæɦ.lów]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰäɦ.lǽw]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | pahlaw |
| Dari reading? | pahlaw |
| Iranian reading? | pahlow |
| Tajik reading? | pahlav |
Noun
پهلو • (pahlow)
- obsolete form of پهلوان (pahlavân, “hero, champion”)
References
- ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 198