پھل

Punjabi

Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phulla), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla). Cognate with Hindustani پُھول (phūl) / फूल (phūl).

Pronunciation

Noun

پُھلّ • (phullm (Gurmukhi spelling ਫੁੱਲ)

  1. flower
Declension
Declension of پھل
singular plural
direct پُھلّ (phull) پُھلّ (phull)
oblique پُھلّ (phull) پُھلّاں (phullāṉ)
vocative پُھلّا (phullā) پُھلّو (phullo)
ablative پُھلّوں (phulloṉ) پُھلّاں (phullāṉ)
locative پُھلّے (phulle) پُھلِّیں (phulliīṉ)
instrumental پُھلّوں (phulloṉ)

Further reading

  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “پھُل”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz, page 162
  • ਫੁੱਲ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “phulla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 511

Etymology 2

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), possibly borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam. Cognate with Hindustani پَھل (phal) / फल (phal).

    Noun

    پَھل • (phalm (Gurmukhi spelling ਫਲ)

    1. fruit
    2. consequence; outcome
    Declension
    Declension of پھل
    singular plural
    direct پَھل (phal) پَھل (phal)
    oblique پَھل (phal) پَھلاں (phalāṉ)
    vocative پَھلا (phalā) پَھلو (phalo)
    ablative پَھلوں (phaloṉ) پَھلاں (phalāṉ)
    locative پَھلے (phale) پَھلِیں (phalīṉ)
    instrumental پَھلوں (phaloṉ)

    Further reading

    • Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “پھل1”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press, page 162
    • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “پھل”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz, page 667
    • ਫਲ਼”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “phála1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 508

    Urdu

    Etymology

    Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phála), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (ripe fruit).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    پَھل • (phalm (Hindi spelling फल)

    1. (chiefly) fruit
      Synonym: ثمر (samar)
    2. (figuratively) reward

    Declension

    Declension of پھل
    singular plural
    direct پھل (phal) پھل (phal)
    oblique پھل (phal) پھلوں (phalõ)
    vocative پھل (phal) پھلو (phalo)

    References

    • پھل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
    • پھل”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.

    Ushojo

    Noun

    پھل (phal)

    1. a type of poetry