ܓܘܫܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܓ ܫ ܡ (g š m) |
| 1 term |
Inherited from Aramaic גּוּשׁמָא (gušmā); compare Arabic جِسْم (jism, “body”) and Hebrew גֶּשֶׁם (géshem, “rain”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡuʃ.maː.]
Noun
ܓܘܼܫܡܵܐ • (gušmā) m (plural ܓܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ (gušmē))
- (anatomy) body
- (chemistry) solid, substance, matter
- (linguistics) corpus, text
- whole
- collection, ensemble, group
- organization, community, body
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܘܼܫܡ (gušm) | 1st person | ܓܘܼܫܡܝܼ (gušmī) | ܓܘܼܫܡܲܢ (gušman) | |||
| construct | ܓܘܼܫܡ (gušm) | 2nd person | ܓܘܼܫܡܘܼܟ݂ (gušmōḵ) | ܓܘܼܫܡܵܟ݂ܝ (gušmāḵ) | ܓܘܼܫܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gušmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܘܼܫܡܵܐ (gušmā) | 3rd person | ܓܘܼܫܡܹܗ (gušmēh) | ܓܘܼܫܡܵܗ̇ (gušmāh) | ܓܘܼܫܡܗܘܿܢ (gušmhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܓܘܼܫܡܝܼ̈ܢ (gušmīn) | 1st person | ܓܘܼܫܡܝܼ̈ (gušmī) | ܓܘܼܫܡܲܢ̈ (gušman) | |||
| construct | ܓܘܼܫܡܲܝ̈ (gušmay) | 2nd person | ܓܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gušmōḵ) | ܓܘܼܫܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gušmāḵ) | ܓܘܼܫܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gušmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ (gušmē) | 3rd person | ܓܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gušmūh) | ܓܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (gušmōh) | ܓܘܼܫܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (gušmayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܓܘܼܫܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (gušmāˀīṯ, “physically”)
- ܓܘܼܫܡܵܢܵܐ (gušmānā, “corporeal”)
- ܓܲܫܘܼܡܵܐ (gašūmā, “fat”)
- ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܕܓܘܼܫܡܵܐ (liššānā dgušmā, “Classical Syriac”)
- ܡܓܲܫܸܡ (mgaššim, “to make carnate”)
See also
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Compare Arabic جِسْم (jism) and Hebrew גֶּשֶׁם (géšem).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡuʃmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡuʃme] (plural)
Noun
ܓܘܫܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܘܫܡܐ)
- (anatomy) body
- (chemistry) solid, substance, matter; metal
- (linguistics) corpus, text
- whole
- collection, ensemble, group
- organization, community
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܫܘܡ | 1st person | ܓܘܫܡܝ | ܓܘܫܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܫܘܡ | 2nd person | ܓܘܫܡܟ | ܓܘܫܡܟܝ | ܓܘܫܡܟܘܢ | ܓܘܫܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܘܫܡܐ | 3rd person | ܓܘܫܡܗ | ܓܘܫܡܗ | ܓܘܫܡܗܘܢ | ܓܘܫܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܓܘܫܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܘܫܡܝ | ܓܘܫܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܘܫܡܝ | 2nd person | ܓܘܫܡܝܟ | ܓܘܫܡܝܟܝ | ܓܘܫܡܝܟܘܢ | ܓܘܫܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܘܫܡܐ | 3rd person | ܓܘܫܡܘܗܝ | ܓܘܫܡܝܗ | ܓܘܫܡܝܗܘܢ | ܓܘܫܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
See also
References
- “gšm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 55b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 66b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 222b–223a
Turoyo
Etymology
Noun
ܓܘܫܡܳܐ • (gušmo) m