ܗܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic הָנָא (hānā).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [hɑːnɑː]

Pronoun

ܗܵܢܵܐ • (hānā) (feminine ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ (hāḏē), plural ܗܵܠܹܝܢ (hālēn))

  1. (demonstrative) this, this thing, this one
    ܗܵܢܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐhānā ìlēh ṭāḇāThis is good
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܠܹܗ ܗܵܢܵܐkē bāˁēn lēh hānāI want this one
    ܐܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ ܬܸܡܵܠ.
    ḵīl lī hānā ḥabūšā timmāl.
    I ate this apple yesterday
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Root
ܗ ܢ ܐ (h n ˀ)
4 terms

From Aramaic הְנָא (hənā).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [haːneː]

Verb

ܗܵܢܹܐ • (hānē)

  1. to be pleasant, to gratify
  2. to be pleased
  3. to flourish, thrive, prosper
    Synonyms: ܡܲܢܬܹܐ (mantē), ܡܵܘܬܸܪ (māwtir), ܥܲܬܪܸܢ (ˁatrin)
  4. to benefit, profit
    Synonym: ܩܵܢܹܐ (qānē)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܗܵܢܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܗܢܵܝܵܐ (bihnāyā)
verbal noun ܗܢܵܝܵܐ (hnāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܗܸܢܝܵܐ (hinyā) ܗܸܢܝܹ̈ܐ (hinyē)
f ܗܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (hnīṯā)
agent noun m ܗܵܢܘܿܝܵܐ (hānōyā) ܗܵܢܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (hānōyē)
f ܗܵܢܘܿܝܬܵܐ (hānōytā) ܗܵܢ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (hānōyāṯā)
instance noun ܗܢܵܝܬܵܐ (hnāytā) ܗ̈ܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (hnāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܗܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ (hnē lī) ܗܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (hnē lōḵ) ܗܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ (hnē lēh) ܗܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ (hnē lan) ܗܢܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hnē lawḵōn) ܗܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (hnē lhōn)
f ܗܢܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (hnē lāḵ) ܗܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (hnē lāh)
active non-past m ܗܵܢܹܝܢ (hānēn) ܗܵܢܹܝܬ (hānēt) ܗܵܢܹܐ (hānē) ܗܵܢܹܝܚ (hānēḥ) ܗܵܢܲܝܬܘܿܢ (hānaytōn) ܗܵܢܝܼ (hānī)
f ܗܵܢܝܲܢ (hānyan) ܗܵܢܝܲܬܝ (hānyat) ܗܵܢܝܵܐ (hānyā)
passive past m ܗܢܹܝܢ (hnēn) ܗܢܹܝܬ (hnēt) ܗܢܹܐ (hnē) ܗܢܹܝܚ (hnēḥ) ܗܢܲܝܬܘܿܢ (hnaytōn) ܗܢܲܝ (hnay)
f ܗܸܢܝܲܢ (hinyan) ܗܸܢܝܲܬܝ (hinyat) ܗܸܢܝܵܐ (hinyā)
imperative m ܗܢܝܼ (hnī) ܗܢܲܘ (hnaw)
f ܗܢܲܝ (hnay)

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܗ|ܢ}}

Derived terms
  • ܡܲܗܢܹܐ (mahnē, to please)
  • ܢܗܵܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (nhānē lōḵ, bon appétit, enjoy your meal, literally may it please you)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [hɪn.naː]

Noun

ܗܸܢܵܐ • (hinnām

  1. alternative form of ܗܸܢܢܵܐ (hinnā)

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

  • ܗܢ

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [hɑnɑʔ]

Adjective

ܗܢܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܗܠܝܢ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܕܐ, plural feminine counterpart ܗܠܝܢ)

  1. (demonstrative) this

Usage notes

  • As an attributive adjective, ܗܢܐ can come either before or after the noun it describes without any change in meaning.

Pronoun

ܗܢܐ • (transliteration neededm sg (plural ܗܠܝܢ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܕܐ, plural feminine counterpart ܗܠܝܢ)

  1. (demonstrative) this thing, this one

References

  • hnˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1895) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), Berlin, Edinburgh: Reuther & Reichard, T. & T. Clark
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press

Turoyo

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hano/

Pronoun

ܗܰܢܳܐ • (hanom (feminine ܗܰܬ݂ܶܐ (haṯe), plural ܗܰܢܝ (hani))

  1. this
    Synonym: (enclitic form) ـܰܢܐ (ano)