ܚܦܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܦ ܪ (ḥ p r) |
| 4 terms |
Of the noun pattern 1i23ā. Diverged from ܚܸܦܲܪܬܵܐ (ḥippartā), Proto-Semitic *ḥapr-.
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [xɪprɑː]
Noun
ܚܸܦܪܵܐ • (ḥiprā) m (plural ܚܸܦܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥiprē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܦܲܪ (ḥpar) | 1st person | ܚܸܦܪܝܼ (ḥiprī) | ܚܸܦܪܲܢ (ḥipran) | |||
| construct | ܚܦܲܪ (ḥpar) | 2nd person | ܚܸܦܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥiprōḵ) | ܚܸܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥiprāḵ) | ܚܸܦܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥiprawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܸܦܪܵܐ (ḥiprā) | 3rd person | ܚܸܦܪܹܗ (ḥiprēh) | ܚܸܦܪܵܗ̇ (ḥiprāh) | ܚܸܦܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥiprhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܚܸܦܪ̈ܝܼܢ (ḥiprīn) | 1st person | ܚܸܦܪ̈ܝܼ (ḥiprī) | ܚܸܦܪ̈ܲܢ (ḥipran) | |||
| construct | ܚܸܦܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥipray) | 2nd person | ܚܸܦܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥiprōḵ) | ܚܸܦܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥiprāḵ) | ܚܸܦܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥiprawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܸܦܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥiprē) | 3rd person | ܚܸܦܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ḥiprūh) | ܚܸܦܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (ḥiprōh) | ܚܸܦܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ḥiprayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܚܸܦܪܵܝܵܐ (ḥiprāyā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܚ ܦ ܪ related to shame, from Proto-Semitic *ḫ p r. Compare Arabic خَفْر (ḵafr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɛfrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɛfre] (plural)
Noun
ܚܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܦܪܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܦܪ | 1st person | ܚܦܪܝ | ܚܦܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܦܪ | 2nd person | ܚܦܪܟ | ܚܦܪܟܝ | ܚܦܪܟܘܢ | ܚܦܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܦܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܦܪܗ | ܚܦܪܗ | ܚܦܪܗܘܢ | ܚܦܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܦܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܦܪܝ | ܚܦܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܦܪܝ | 2nd person | ܚܦܪܝܟ | ܚܦܪܝܟܝ | ܚܦܪܝܟܘܢ | ܚܦܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܦܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܦܪܘܗܝ | ܚܦܪܝܗ | ܚܦܪܝܗܘܢ | ܚܦܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
From the root ܚ ܦ ܪ related to digging, from Proto-Semitic *ḥapr-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɛfrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɛfre] (plural)
Noun
ܚܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܦܪܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܦܪ | 1st person | ܚܦܪܝ | ܚܦܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܦܪ | 2nd person | ܚܦܪܟ | ܚܦܪܟܝ | ܚܦܪܟܘܢ | ܚܦܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܦܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܦܪܗ | ܚܦܪܗ | ܚܦܪܗܘܢ | ܚܦܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܦܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܦܪܝ | ܚܦܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܦܪܝ | 2nd person | ܚܦܪܝܟ | ܚܦܪܝܟܝ | ܚܦܪܝܟܘܢ | ܚܦܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܦܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܦܪܘܗܝ | ܚܦܪܝܗ | ܚܦܪܝܗܘܢ | ܚܦܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
From the root ܚ ܦ ܪ related to digging, from Proto-Semitic *ḥapr-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)fɑrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)fɑre] (plural)
Noun
ܚܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܦܪܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܦܪ | 1st person | ܚܦܪܝ | ܚܦܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܦܪ | 2nd person | ܚܦܪܟ | ܚܦܪܟܝ | ܚܦܪܟܘܢ | ܚܦܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܦܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܦܪܗ | ܚܦܪܗ | ܚܦܪܗܘܢ | ܚܦܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܦܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܦܪܝ | ܚܦܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܦܪܝ | 2nd person | ܚܦܪܝܟ | ܚܦܪܝܟܝ | ܚܦܪܝܟܘܢ | ܚܦܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܦܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܦܪܘܗܝ | ܚܦܪܝܗ | ܚܦܪܝܗܘܢ | ܚܦܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ḥpr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 113b–114a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 154a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 482a–b