ܟܘܬܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܟ ܬ ܪ (k t r) |
| 3 terms |
Verbal noun of ܡܟܲܬܸܪ (mkattir, “to await”), learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܟܘܼܬܵܪܵܐ • (kuttārā) m sg (plural ܟܘܼܬܵܪܹ̈ܐ (kūtārē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܟܘܼܬܵܪ (kūtār) | 1st person | ܟܘܼܬܵܪܝܼ (kūtārī) | ܟܘܼܬܵܪܲܢ (kūtāran) | |||
| construct | ܟܘܼܬܵܪ (kūtār) | 2nd person | ܟܘܼܬܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (kūtārōḵ) | ܟܘܼܬܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (kūtārāḵ) | ܟܘܼܬܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kūtārawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟܘܼܬܵܪܵܐ (kuttārā) | 3rd person | ܟܘܼܬܵܪܹܗ (kūtārēh) | ܟܘܼܬܵܪܵܗ̇ (kūtārāh) | ܟܘܼܬܵܪܗܘܿܢ (kūtārhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ (kūtārīn) | 1st person | ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܝܼ (kūtārī) | ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܲܢ (kūtāran) | |||
| construct | ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܲܝ (kūtāray) | 2nd person | ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (kūtārōḵ) | ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (kūtārāḵ) | ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kūtārawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟܘܼܬܵܪܹ̈ܐ (kūtārē) | 3rd person | ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (kūtārūh) | ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (kūtārōh) | ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (kūtārayhōn) | |||
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܟ ܬ ܪ (k t r) |
| 3 terms |
Probably a variant of a cognate to Classical Syriac ܟܘܼܬܵܪܵܐ (kuttārā, “midday meal; continuation”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [kɑːwiθ.rɑː]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [t͡ʃɑːwit.trɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [kɑːwiθrɑː]
Noun
ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (kāwiṯrā) m sg (plural ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (kāwiṯrē) or ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kāwiṯrāṯā) or ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (kāwiṯrānē))
- lunch (light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day)
- (dialectal) noon, early afternoon
- Synonym: ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܟܵܘܬ݂ܸܪ (kāwṯir) | 1st person | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܝܼ (kāwiṯrī) | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܲܢ (kāwiṯran) | |||
| construct | ܟܵܘܬ݂ܸܪ (kāwṯir) | 2nd person | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (kāwiṯrōḵ) | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (kāwiṯrāḵ) | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kāwiṯrawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܵܐ (kāwiṯrā) | 3rd person | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܹܗ (kāwiṯrēh) | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܵܗ̇ (kāwiṯrāh) | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (kāwiṯrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܝܼܢ (kāwiṯrīn) | 1st person | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ (kāwiṯrī) | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ (kāwiṯran) | |||
| construct | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ (kāwiṯray) | 2nd person | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (kāwiṯrōḵ) | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (kāwiṯrāḵ) | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kāwiṯrawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (kāwiṯrē) | 3rd person | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (kāwiṯrūh) | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (kāwiṯrōh) | ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (kāwiṯrayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܟ ܬ ܪ related to staying.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kuttɑrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [kuttɑre] (plural)
Noun
ܟܘܬܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܘܬܪܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܟܘܬܪ | 1st person | ܟܘܬܪܝ | ܟܘܬܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܟܘܬܪ | 2nd person | ܟܘܬܪܟ | ܟܘܬܪܟܝ | ܟܘܬܪܟܘܢ | ܟܘܬܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܟܘܬܪܐ | 3rd person | ܟܘܬܪܗ | ܟܘܬܪܗ | ܟܘܬܪܗܘܢ | ܟܘܬܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܟܘܬܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܟܘܬܪܝ | ܟܘܬܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܟܘܬܪܝ | 2nd person | ܟܘܬܪܝܟ | ܟܘܬܪܝܟܝ | ܟܘܬܪܝܟܘܢ | ܟܘܬܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܟܘܬܪܐ | 3rd person | ܟܘܬܪܘܗܝ | ܟܘܬܪܝܗ | ܟܘܬܪܝܗܘܢ | ܟܘܬܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “kwtr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 165b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 212b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 617a