ܛܗܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܛ ܗ ܪ (ṭ h r) |
| 1 term |
Inherited from Aramaic טַהְרָא (ṭahrā); compare Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr) and Hebrew צָהֳרַיִם (tsahoráyim).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܛܲܗܪܵܐ • (ṭahrā) m sg (plural ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭahrawwāṯā) or ܛܲܗܪܹ̈ܐ (ṭahrē))
- noonday sun
- midday, noon, the middle part of the day
- Synonym: ܦܲܠܓܹܗ ܕܝܘܿܡ (palgēh dyōm)
- ܛܲܗܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ ܚܲܡܝܼܡܵܐ ܒܝܲܘܡܵܐ.
- ṭahrā ìlēh mnāṯā ṭāḇ ḥamīmā byawmā.
- Noon is the hottest part of the day.
- (by extension) afternoon
- ܛܲܗܪܘܼܟ݂ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ― ṭahrōḵ brīḵā ― Good afternoon
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܗܲܪ (ṭhar) | 1st person | ܛܲܗܪܝܼ (ṭahrī) | ܛܲܗܪܲܢ (ṭahran) | |||
| construct | ܛܗܲܪ (ṭhar) | 2nd person | ܛܲܗܪܘܼܟ݂ (ṭahrōḵ) | ܛܲܗܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭahrāḵ) | ܛܲܗܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭahrawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā) | 3rd person | ܛܲܗܪܹܗ (ṭahrēh) | ܛܲܗܪܵܗ̇ (ṭahrāh) | ܛܲܗܪܗܘܿܢ (ṭahrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܢ (ṭahrawwān) | 1st person | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ṭahrawwāṯī) | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ṭahrawwāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ (ṭahrawwāṯ) | 2nd person | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ṭahrawwāṯōḵ) | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭahrawwāṯāḵ) | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭahrawwāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭahrawwāṯā) | 3rd person | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ṭahrawwāṯēh) | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ṭahrawwāṯāh) | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ṭahrawwāṯhōn) | |||
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- ܛܲܗܪܵܝܵܐ (ṭahrāyā, “of noon”)
- ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (bāṯar ṭahrā, “in the afternoon, post meridiem, p.m.”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Compare Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr) and Hebrew צָהֳרַיִם (ṣāhŏráyim).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtˤah.rɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ˈtˤah.re], [tˤah.rawˈwɑ.θɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܛܗܪܐ • (ṭahrā) m (plural ܛܗܪܘܬܐ or ܛܗܪܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܗܪ | 1st person | ܛܗܪܝ | ܛܗܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܗܪ | 2nd person | ܛܗܪܟ | ܛܗܪܟܝ | ܛܗܪܟܘܢ | ܛܗܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | 3rd person | ܛܗܪܗ | ܛܗܪܗ | ܛܗܪܗܘܢ | ܛܗܪܗܝܢ | |||
| plural | absolute | ܛܗܪܘܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܛܗܪܘܬܝ ,ܛܗܪܝ | ܛܗܪܘܬܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܗܪܘܬ ,ܛܗܪܝ | 2nd person | ܛܗܪܘܬܟ ,ܛܗܪܝܟ | ܛܗܪܘܬܟܝ ,ܛܗܪܝܟܝ | ܛܗܪܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܟܘܢ | ܛܗܪܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܛܗܪܘܬܐ , | 3rd person | ܛܗܪܘܬܗ ,ܛܗܪܘܗܝ | ܛܗܪܘܬܗ ,ܛܗܪܝܗ | ܛܗܪܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܗܘܢ | ܛܗܪܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ṭhr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 28 September 2011
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 123a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 167b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 513b