ܟܪܒܐ
See also: ܟܕܒܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē); compare Arabic كُرُنْب (kurunb) and Hebrew כְּרוּב (kruv). Doublet of ܩܲܪܢܵܒ݂ܝܼܛܵܐ (qarnāḇīṭā, “cauliflower”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [kərabbɑː]
Noun
ܟܪܲܒܵܐ • (krabbā) m (plural ܟܪ̈ܲܒܹܐ (krabbē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܟܪܲܒ݂ (kraḇ) | 1st person | ܟܪܲܒܝܼ (krabī) | ܟܪܲܒܲܢ (krabban) | |||
| construct | ܟܪܲܒ݂ (kraḇ) | 2nd person | ܟܪܲܒܘܼܟ݂ (krabōḵ) | ܟܪܲܒܵܟ݂ܝ (krabbāḵ) | ܟܪܲܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (krabbawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟܪܲܒܵܐ (krabbā) | 3rd person | ܟܪܲܒܹܗ (krabbēh) | ܟܪܲܒܵܗ̇ (krabbāh) | ܟܪܲܒܗܘܿܢ (krabhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܟܪ̈ܲܒܝܼܢ (krabīn) | 1st person | ܟܪ̈ܲܒܝܼ (krabī) | ܟܪ̈ܲܒܲܢ (krabban) | |||
| construct | ܟܪ̈ܲܒܲܝ (krabbay) | 2nd person | ܟܪ̈ܲܒܘܼܟ݂ (krabōḵ) | ܟܪ̈ܲܒܵܟ݂ܝ (krabbāḵ) | ܟܪ̈ܲܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (krabbawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟܪ̈ܲܒܹܐ (krabbē) | 3rd person | ܟܪ̈ܲܒܘܼܗܝ (krabūh) | ܟܪ̈ܲܒܘܼܗ̇ (krabbōh) | ܟܪ̈ܲܒܲܝܗܘܿܢ (krabbayhōn) | |||
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܟ ܪ ܒ (k r b) |
| 3 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]; compare Akkadian 𒅗𒊐𒄭 (/karapḫu/) and Hebrew כְּרָב (kráv). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܟܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (krāḇā) m (plural ܟܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (krāḇē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܟܪܵܒ݂ (krāḇ) | 1st person | ܟܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ (krāḇī) | ܟܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ (krāḇan) | |||
| construct | ܟܪܵܒ݂ (krāḇ) | 2nd person | ܟܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (krāḇōḵ) | ܟܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (krāḇāḵ) | ܟܪܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (krāḇawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (krāḇā) | 3rd person | ܟܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ (krāḇēh) | ܟܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (krāḇāh) | ܟܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (krāḇhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܟܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼܢ (krāḇīn) | 1st person | ܟܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ (krāḇī) | ܟܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ (krāḇan) | |||
| construct | ܟܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ (krāḇay) | 2nd person | ܟܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (krāḇōḵ) | ܟܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (krāḇāḵ) | ܟܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (krāḇawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (krāḇē) | 3rd person | ܟܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ (krāḇūh) | ܟܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗ̇ (krāḇōh) | ܟܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (krāḇayhōn) | |||
Noun
ܟܲܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (karrāḇā) m (plural ܟܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (karrāḇē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܟܲܪܵܒ (karrāb) | 1st person | ܟܲܪܵܒܝܼ (karrābī) | ܟܲܪܵܒܲܢ (karrāban) | |||
| construct | ܟܲܪܵܒ (karrāb) | 2nd person | ܟܲܪܵܒܘܼܟ݂ (karrābōḵ) | ܟܲܪܵܒܵܟ݂ܝ (karrābāḵ) | ܟܲܪܵܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (karrābawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟܲܪܵܒܵܐ (karrābā) | 3rd person | ܟܲܪܵܒܹܗ (karrābēh) | ܟܲܪܵܒܵܗ̇ (karrābāh) | ܟܲܪܵܒܗܘܿܢ (karrābhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܟܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼܢ (karrāḇīn) | 1st person | ܟܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ (karrāḇī) | ܟܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ (karrāḇan) | |||
| construct | ܟܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ (karrāḇay) | 2nd person | ܟܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (karrāḇōḵ) | ܟܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (karrāḇāḵ) | ܟܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (karrāḇawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (karrāḇē) | 3rd person | ܟܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ (karrāḇūh) | ܟܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗ̇ (karrāḇōh) | ܟܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (karrāḇayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܟ ܪ ܒ related to ploughing. Compare Akkadian 𒅗𒊐𒄭 (/karapḫu/) and Hebrew כְּרָב (kərāḇ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [k(ə)rɑvɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [k(ə)rɑve] (plural)
Noun
ܟܪܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܪܒܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܟܪܒ | 1st person | ܟܪܒܝ | ܟܪܒܢ | |||
| construct | ܟܪܒ | 2nd person | ܟܪܒܟ | ܟܪܒܟܝ | ܟܪܒܟܘܢ | ܟܪܒܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܟܪܒܐ | 3rd person | ܟܪܒܗ | ܟܪܒܗ | ܟܪܒܗܘܢ | ܟܪܒܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܟܪܒܝܢ | 1st person | ܟܪܒܝ | ܟܪܒܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܟܪܒܝ | 2nd person | ܟܪܒܝܟ | ܟܪܒܝܟܝ | ܟܪܒܝܟܘܢ | ܟܪܒܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܟܪܒܐ | 3rd person | ܟܪܒܘܗܝ | ܟܪܒܝܗ | ܟܪܒܝܗܘܢ | ܟܪܒܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Modified from above.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [karrɑvɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [karrɑve] (plural)
Noun
ܟܪܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܪܒܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܟܪܒ | 1st person | ܟܪܒܝ | ܟܪܒܢ | |||
| construct | ܟܪܒ | 2nd person | ܟܪܒܟ | ܟܪܒܟܝ | ܟܪܒܟܘܢ | ܟܪܒܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܟܪܒܐ | 3rd person | ܟܪܒܗ | ܟܪܒܗ | ܟܪܒܗܘܢ | ܟܪܒܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܟܪܒܝܢ | 1st person | ܟܪܒܝ | ܟܪܒܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܟܪܒܝ | 2nd person | ܟܪܒܝܟ | ܟܪܒܝܟܝ | ܟܪܒܝܟܘܢ | ܟܪܒܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܟܪܒܐ | 3rd person | ܟܪܒܘܗܝ | ܟܪܒܝܗ | ܟܪܒܝܗܘܢ | ܟܪܒܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
From Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē). Compare Arabic كُرُنْب (kurunb) and Hebrew כְּרוּב (kərûḇ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [k(ə)rɑvɑ], [k(ə)rabbɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [k(ə)rɑve], [k(ə)rabbe] (plural)
Noun
ܟܪܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܪܒܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܟܪܒ | 1st person | ܟܪܒܝ | ܟܪܒܢ | |||
| construct | ܟܪܒ | 2nd person | ܟܪܒܟ | ܟܪܒܟܝ | ܟܪܒܟܘܢ | ܟܪܒܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܟܪܒܐ | 3rd person | ܟܪܒܗ | ܟܪܒܗ | ܟܪܒܗܘܢ | ܟܪܒܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܟܪܒܝܢ | 1st person | ܟܪܒܝ | ܟܪܒܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܟܪܒܝ | 2nd person | ܟܪܒܝܟ | ܟܪܒܝܟܝ | ܟܪܒܝܟܘܢ | ܟܪܒܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܟܪܒܐ | 3rd person | ܟܪܒܘܗܝ | ܟܪܒܝܗ | ܟܪܒܝܗܘܢ | ܟܪܒܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܟܪܒܐ ܕܕܒܪܐ
- ܟܪܒܐ ܕܡܝܐ
References
- “krb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 161b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 224b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 646b–647a