ܠܩܚܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܠ ܩ ܚ (l q ḥ)
1 term

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from the archaic verb ܠܩܚ (ləqaḥ, to take), referring to an open area around a city and any settlements within its jurisdiction historically supplying the food sources; compare cognate of Hebrew לֶקַח (lékakh, lesson, moral).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈlaq.xɑː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [ˈlax.qɑː]

Noun

ܠܲܩܚܵܐ • (laqḥām sg (plural ܠܲܩܚܹ̈ܐ (laqḥē))

  1. suburb

Inflection

Inflection of ܠܲܩܚܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܠܩܲܚ (lqaḥ) 1st person ܠܲܩܚܝܼ (laqḥī) ܠܲܩܚܲܢ (laqḥan)
construct ܠܩܲܚ (lqaḥ) 2nd person ܠܲܩܚܘܼܟ݂ (laqḥōḵ) ܠܲܩܚܵܟ݂ܝ (laqḥāḵ) ܠܲܩܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (laqḥawḵōn)
emphatic ܠܲܩܚܵܐ (laqḥā) 3rd person ܠܲܩܚܹܗ (laqḥēh) ܠܲܩܚܵܗ̇ (laqḥāh) ܠܲܩܚܗܘܿܢ (laqḥhōn)
plural absolute ܠܲܩܚܝܼ̈ܢ (laqḥīn) 1st person ܠܲܩܚܝܼ̈ (laqḥī) ܠܲܩܚܲܢ̈ (laqḥan)
construct ܠܲܩܚܲܝ̈ (laqḥay) 2nd person ܠܲܩܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (laqḥōḵ) ܠܲܩܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (laqḥāḵ) ܠܲܩܚܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (laqḥawḵōn)
emphatic ܠܲܩܚܹ̈ܐ (laqḥē) 3rd person ܠܲܩܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ (laqḥūh) ܠܲܩܚܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (laqḥōh) ܠܲܩܚܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (laqḥayhōn)

Coordinate terms

See also

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

  • ܠܚܩܐ (laḥqā)

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈlaq.ħɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈlaq.xɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈlɑq.ħo]

Noun

ܠܩܚܐ • (laqḥām (plural ܠܩܚܐ (laqḥē))

  1. open area around a city and any settlements within its jurisdiction: countryside, suburb, metropolitan area, region
  2. (by extension) far reaches, remote area; hiding place
    • Peshitta, Habakkuk 3:4:
      ܘܙܗܪܗ ܐܝܟ ܢܘܗܪܐ ܢܗܘܐ: ܒܩܪܝܬܐ ܕܐܝܕ̈ܘܗܝ ܢܣܝܡ ܥܘܫܢܗ ܒܠܩܚܐ.
      wə-zahrēh ʾāḵ nuhrā nehwē, ba-qərīṯā ḏ-ʾīḏaw[hy] nəsīm ʿušnēh ḇə-laqḥā.
      And His brightness was like light, in the creation [sic] of His hands was His power in hiding.

Inflection

Inflection of ܠܩܚܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܠܩܚ 1st person ܠܩܚܝ ܠܩܚܢ
construct ܠܩܚ 2nd person ܠܩܚܟ ܠܩܚܟܝ ܠܩܚܟܘܢ ܠܩܚܟܝܢ
emphatic ܠܩܚܐ 3rd person ܠܩܚܗ ܠܩܚܗ ܠܩܚܗܘܢ ܠܩܚܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܠܩܚܝܢ 1st person ܠܩܚܝ ܠܩܚܝܢ
construct ܠܩܚܝ 2nd person ܠܩܚܝܟ ܠܩܚܝܟܝ ܠܩܚܝܟܘܢ ܠܩܚܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܠܩܚܐ 3rd person ܠܩܚܘܗܝ ܠܩܚܝܗ ܠܩܚܝܗܘܢ ܠܩܚܝܗܝܢ

References

  • lqḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 20 May 2019
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 174a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 244b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 696a