ܣܕܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܣ ܕ ܪ (s d r) |
| 4 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic סֵדְרָא (seḏrā); compare Hebrew סֵדֶר (séder).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ • (siḏrā) m sg (plural ܣܸܕ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (siḏrē))
- row, line (sequence, order, array or series of people or objects)
- list
- class, rank; year, grade, form
- (by extension) classroom
- (music, poetry) verse; kind of hymn, chant, prayer, or anthem having verses in alphabetical order
- (military) battleline, battle order (arrangement of soldiers in battle)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܕ݂ܲܪ (sḏar) | 1st person | ܣܸܕ݂ܪܝܼ (siḏrī) | ܣܸܕ݂ܪܲܢ (siḏran) | |||
| construct | ܣܕ݂ܲܪ (sḏar) | 2nd person | ܣܸܕ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (siḏrōḵ) | ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (siḏrāḵ) | ܣܸܕ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (siḏrawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ (siḏrā) | 3rd person | ܣܸܕ݂ܪܹܗ (siḏrēh) | ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܗ̇ (siḏrāh) | ܣܸܕ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (siḏrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܝܼܢ (siḏrīn) | 1st person | ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ (siḏrī) | ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ (siḏran) | |||
| construct | ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ (siḏray) | 2nd person | ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (siḏrōḵ) | ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (siḏrāḵ) | ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (siḏrawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܸܕ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (siḏrē) | 3rd person | ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (siḏrūh) | ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (siḏrōh) | ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (siḏrayhōn) | |||
Hyponyms
- ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܝܲܘܡܵܐ (siḏrā d-yawmā, “agenda”)
- ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܡܹܐܟ݂̈ܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (siḏrā d-mēḵlāṯā, “menu”)
- ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (siḏrā d-ˁḇāḏē, “to-do list”)
- ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܫܸܡܵܗܹ̈ܐ (siḏrā d-šimmāhē, “roll”)
Derived terms
- ܡܣܲܕܸܪ (msaddir)
- ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (siḏrānāyā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܣ ܕ ܪ related to arranging. Compare Hebrew סֵדֶר (sḗḏer).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɛðrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sɛðre] (plural)
Noun
ܣܕܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܕܪܐ)
- grade, rank
- order, array, series
- row, line
- list
- (military) battleline
- classroom
- chapter
- kind of hymn, chant, prayer, or anthem having verses in alphabetical order
- curtain, hanging
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܕܪ | 1st person | ܣܕܪܝ | ܣܕܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܕܪ | 2nd person | ܣܕܪܟ | ܣܕܪܟܝ | ܣܕܪܟܘܢ | ܣܕܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܕܪܐ | 3rd person | ܣܕܪܗ | ܣܕܪܗ | ܣܕܪܗܘܢ | ܣܕܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܕܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܕܪܝ | ܣܕܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܕܪܝ | 2nd person | ܣܕܪܝܟ | ܣܕܪܝܟܝ | ܣܕܪܝܟܘܢ | ܣܕܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܕܪܐ | 3rd person | ܣܕܪܘܗܝ | ܣܕܪܝܗ | ܣܕܪܝܗܘܢ | ܣܕܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “sdr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 221a–b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 362a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 972b–973a