ܣܗܪܐ
See also: ܣܗܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܣ ܗ ܪ (s h r) |
| 3 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic סַהֲרָא (sahărā); cognate to Arabic شَهْر (šahr, “month”) and Hebrew סַהַר (sáhar, “crescent”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [sahrɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [sˤehrˤa]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [saːra], [saːrˤa]
Noun
ܣܲܗܪܵܐ • (sahrā) m sg (plural ܣܲܗܪܹ̈ܐ (sahrē) or ܣܲܗܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (sahrānē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܗܲܪ (shar) | 1st person | ܣܲܗܪܝܼ (sahrī) | ܣܲܗܪܲܢ (sahran) | |||
| construct | ܣܗܲܪ (shar) | 2nd person | ܣܲܗܪܘܼܟ݂ (sahrōḵ) | ܣܲܗܪܵܟ݂ܝ (sahrāḵ) | ܣܲܗܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sahrawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܲܗܪܵܐ (sahrā) | 3rd person | ܣܲܗܪܹܗ (sahrēh) | ܣܲܗܪܵܗ̇ (sahrāh) | ܣܲܗܪܗܘܿܢ (sahrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܝܼܢ (sahrīn) | 1st person | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܝܼ (sahrī) | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܲܢ (sahran) | |||
| construct | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܲܝ (sahray) | 2nd person | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (sahrōḵ) | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (sahrāḵ) | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sahrawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܲܗܪܹ̈ܐ (sahrē) | 3rd person | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (sahrūh) | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (sahrōh) | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (sahrayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢ ܣܲܗܪܵܐ (yulpān sahrā, “selenology”)
- ܡܸܣܬܲܗܪܵܢܵܐ (mistahrānā, “lunatic”)
- ܣܲܗܪܵܝܵܐ (sahrāyā, “lunar”)
- ܣܲܗܪܵܢܵܐ (sahrānā, “moon-shaped”)
- ܣܲܗܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (sahrānāyā, “lunar”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Compare Arabic شَهْر (šahr) and Hebrew סַהַר (sáhar).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sahrɑ]
Noun
ܣܗܪܐ • (Sahrā) c(uncountable)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܗܪ | 1st person | ܣܗܪܝ | ܣܗܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܗܪ | 2nd person | ܣܗܪܟ | ܣܗܪܟܝ | ܣܗܪܟܘܢ | ܣܗܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܗܪܐ | 3rd person | ܣܗܪܗ | ܣܗܪܗ | ܣܗܪܗܘܢ | ܣܗܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܗܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܗܪܝ | ܣܗܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܗܪܝ | 2nd person | ܣܗܪܝܟ | ܣܗܪܝܟܝ | ܣܗܪܝܟܘܢ | ܣܗܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܗܪܐ | 3rd person | ܣܗܪܘܗܝ | ܣܗܪܝܗ | ܣܗܪܝܗܘܢ | ܣܗܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
Synonyms
Derived terms
- ܣܗܪܝܐ
- ܣܗܪܢܐ
- ܣܗܪܢܝܐ
Related terms
References
- “shr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 221b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 362b–363a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 974a