ܥܪܒܝܐ

From Arabic عَرَب (ʕarab, “Arabs”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕarwɑːjɑː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʔarabɑːjɑː]

ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ or ܥܲܪܲܒܵܝܵܐ • (ˁarḇāyā or ˁarrabāyā) (feminine ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (ˁarḇāytā), plural ܥܲܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܝܹܐ (ˁarḇāyē))

1. Arab
2. Arabian
3. Arabic

ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ or ܥܲܪܲܒܵܝܵܐ • (ˁarḇāyā or ˁarrabāyā) m sg (plural ܥܲܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܝܹܐ (ˁarḇāyē), feminine ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (ˁarḇāytā))

1. Arab
2. Arabian

• ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ (ˁarḇāˀīt, “Arabic language”)

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܥܪܒܝܐ/ܐܪܒܝܐ, from Ancient Greek Ἀρᾰβῐ́ᾱ (Arăbĭ́ā) and Arabic شِبْه ٱلْجَزِيرَة ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة (šibh l-jazīrat l-ʕarabiyya).

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕarwiːjɑː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʔaːraːbiːjɑː]

ܥܲܪܒ݂ܝܼܵܐ or ܐܵܪܵܒܝܼܵܐ • (ˁarḇīyā or ārābīyā) f

1. Arabia (a peninsula of Western Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; includes Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates)
2. (broader sense) Arabia (the region of Western Asia within or adjacent to the Arabian Plate; Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, the Egyptian Sinai, Palestine and the United Arab Emirates)
   • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., 2 Chronicles 9:14:

     ܣܛܲܪ ܡܸܢ ܡܲܟ݂ܣܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܘܡܲܘ̈ܒ݂ܠܹܐ ܕܬܲܓܵܪܹ̈ܐ ܘܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܲܠܟܹ̈ܐ ܕܥܲܪܒ݂ܝܼܵܐ ܘܫܲܠܝܼܛܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܡܘܼܐܬܝܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܕܲܗܒ݂ܵܐ ܘܣܹܐܡܵܐ ܠܫܠܹܝܡܘܿܢ.

     sṭar min maḵsē d-mḏīnāṯā w-mawḇlē d-taggārē w-kullhōn malkē d-ˁarḇīyā w-šalīṭānē d-arˁā mūˀtyē lhōn dahḇā w-sēmā l-šlēmōn.

     besides what the traveling merchants and traders brought. And all the kings of Arabia and governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon.

   • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Isaiah 21:13:

     ܡܲܫܩܠܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܥܲܪܒ݂ܝܼܵܐ. ܓܲܘ ܥܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܥܲܪܒ݂ܝܼܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܫܵܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ، ܝܵܐ ܗ̈ܒ݂ܵܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ ܕܕܘܼܪܢܝܼܡ.

     mašqlā ˁal ˁarḇīyā. gaw ˁāḇā d-ˁarḇīyā bit šārētōn b-laylē, yā hḇālāṯā b-šḇīlā d-durnīm.

     The burden against Arabia. In the forest in Arabia you will lodge, O you traveling companies of Dedanites.

   • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Galatians 4:25:

     ܗܵܓ݂ܵܪ ܛܘܼܪܵܐ ܕܣܝܼܢܲܝ ܝܠܵܗ̇، ܓܲܘ ܥܲܪܒ݂ܝܼܵܐ، ܘܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܐ ܕܐܘܿܪܸܫܠܸܡ ܕܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇، ܡܸܛܠ ܓܲܘ ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܥܲܡ ܒܢܘܿܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇.

     hāḡār ṭūrā d-sīnay ìlāh, gaw ˁarḇīyā, w-ṭufsā d-ōrišlim d-ādīyā ìlāh, miṭṭul gaw ˁaḇdūṯā ìlāh ˁam bnōnōh.

     for this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia, and corresponds to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children.

• ܥܖܒܝܐ (archaic spelling)
• ܥܘܪܒܐ (rare)
• ܐܪܒܝܐ (late)

ܥܪܒܝܐ • (ʿarbāyā) m (plural ܥܪܒܝܐ (ʿarbāyē))

1. Arab, Arabian, Arabic

• ܛܝܝܐ (ṭayyāyā)
• ܥܪܒܐܝܬ (ʕarabit)

• “ˁrby”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–