ܩܨܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܩ ܨ ܨ (q ṣ ṣ)
4 terms

Compare Arabic قَصّ (qaṣṣ, top or middle of the chest).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [qɪsˤ.sˤɑː]

Noun

ܩܸܨܵܐ • (qiṣṣām (plural ܩܸܨܹ̈ܐ (qiṣṣē))

  1. (anatomy) forehead (part of face above eyebrows)
    Synonym: ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܥܲܝܢܹ̈ܐ (bēṯ ˁaynē)
    • Revelation 22:4:
      ܒܸܬ ܚܵܙܝܼ ܦܲܐܬ݂ܹܗ، ܘܫܸܡܹܗ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܥܲܠ ܩܸܨܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ.
      bit ḥāzī paˀṯēh, w-šimmēh bit hāwē ˁal qiṣṣayhōn-.
      They shall see His face, and His name shall be on their foreheads.
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܸܨܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܩܸܨ (qiṣ) 1st person ܩܸܨܝܼ (qiṣī) ܩܸܨܲܢ (qiṣṣan)
construct ܩܸܨ (qiṣ) 2nd person ܩܸܨܘܼܟ݂ (qiṣōḵ) ܩܸܨܵܟ݂ܝ (qiṣṣāḵ) ܩܸܨܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qiṣṣawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܸܨܵܐ (qiṣṣā) 3rd person ܩܸܨܹܗ (qiṣṣēh) ܩܸܨܵܗ̇ (qiṣṣāh) ܩܸܨܗܘܿܢ (qiṣhōn)
plural absolute ܩܸܨܝܼ̈ܢ (qiṣīn) 1st person ܩܸܨܝܼ̈ (qiṣī) ܩܸܨܲܢ̈ (qiṣṣan)
construct ܩܸܨܲܝ̈ (qiṣṣay) 2nd person ܩܸܨܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qiṣōḵ) ܩܸܨܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qiṣṣāḵ) ܩܸܨܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qiṣṣawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܸܨܹ̈ܐ (qiṣṣē) 3rd person ܩܸܨܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qiṣūh) ܩܸܨܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (qiṣṣōh) ܩܸܨܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qiṣṣayhōn)

Etymology 2

Root
ܩ ܨ ܐ (q ṣ ˀ)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic קְצָא (qəṣā).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [qɑːsˤeː]

Verb

ܩܵܨܹܐ • (qāṣē)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to break and separate into pieces
    ܩܨܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠܲܚܡܵܐqṣē lēh laḥmāHe broke the bread
    ܥܸܙܲܩܬܝܼ ܩܨܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ˁizzaqtī qṣē lāhMy ring broke.
    • Matthew 26:26:
      ܘܟܲܕ݂ ܒܹܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ، ܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ ܘܡܒܘܼܪܸܟ݂ ܠܹܗ ܘܩܨܹܐ ܠܹܗ، ܘܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܹܗ ܠܬܲܠܡܝܼܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ: «ܫܩܘܿܠܘܼܢ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܘܿܠܘܼܢ، ܗܵܢܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܦܲܓ݂ܪܝܼ».
      w-kaḏ bēḵālā ìwā, šqīl lēh īšōˁ laḥmā w-mbūriḵ lēh w-qṣē lēh, w-yūḇēl lēh l-talmīḏūh w-mīr lēh: “šqōlūn ḵōlūn, hānā ìlēh paḡrī”.
      And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to the disciples and said: “Take, eat; this is My body.”
  2. to crack (of metallic objects)
  3. to cut into pieces (bread, fruit, etc.)
    Synonym: ܡܩܲܛܸܥ (mqaṭṭiˁ)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܩܵܨܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܩܨܵܝܵܐ (biqṣāyā)
verbal noun ܩܨܵܝܵܐ (qṣāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܩܸܨܝܵܐ (qiṣyā) ܩܸܨܝܹ̈ܐ (qiṣyē)
f ܩܨܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qṣīṯā)
agent noun m ܩܵܨܘܿܝܵܐ (qāṣōyā) ܩܵܨܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (qāṣōyē)
f ܩܵܨܘܿܝܬܵܐ (qāṣōytā) ܩܵܨ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qāṣōyāṯā)
instance noun ܩܨܵܝܬܵܐ (qṣāytā) ܩ̈ܨܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qṣāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܩܨܹܐ ܠܝܼ (qṣē lī) ܩܨܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qṣē lōḵ) ܩܨܹܐ ܠܹܗ (qṣē lēh) ܩܨܹܐ ܠܲܢ (qṣē lan) ܩܨܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qṣē lawḵōn) ܩܨܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qṣē lhōn)
f ܩܨܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qṣē lāḵ) ܩܨܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (qṣē lāh)
active non-past m ܩܵܨܹܝܢ (qāṣēn) ܩܵܨܹܝܬ (qāṣēt) ܩܵܨܹܐ (qāṣē) ܩܵܨܹܝܚ (qāṣēḥ) ܩܵܨܲܝܬܘܿܢ (qāṣaytōn) ܩܵܨܝܼ (qāṣī)
f ܩܵܨܝܲܢ (qāṣyan) ܩܵܨܝܲܬܝ (qāṣyat) ܩܵܨܝܵܐ (qāṣyā)
passive past m ܩܨܹܝܢ (qṣēn) ܩܨܹܝܬ (qṣēt) ܩܨܹܐ (qṣē) ܩܨܹܝܚ (qṣēḥ) ܩܨܲܝܬܘܿܢ (qṣaytōn) ܩܨܲܝ (qṣay)
f ܩܸܨܝܲܢ (qiṣyan) ܩܸܨܝܲܬܝ (qiṣyat) ܩܸܨܝܵܐ (qiṣyā)
imperative m ܩܨܝܼ (qṣī) ܩܨܲܘ (qṣaw)
f ܩܨܲܝ (qṣay)

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See also