ḏsr

See also: dsr, DSR, dSr, and dšr

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) sacred
  2. (transitive) to clear or keep clear (a road, a path) (+ n: for (someone))
  3. (transitive) to sunder, to separate, to isolate or segregate away (+ r: from)
  4. (intransitive) to be(come) separated from
  5. (transitive) to sanctify, to make sacred [chiefly Greco-Roman Period]

Inflection

Conjugation of ḏsr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḏsr, geminated stem: ḏsrr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḏsr
 ḏsrw, ḏsr
 ḏsrt
 ḏsr
 ḏsr
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḏsr
 ḥr ḏsr
 m ḏsr
 r ḏsr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ḏsr.n
 ḏsrw, ḏsr
 consecutive ḏsr.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ḏsrt
perfective3 ḏsr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ḏsr.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ḏsr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ḏsr
 ḏsrr
 potentialis1 ḏsr.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ḏsr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ḏsr.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ḏsr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḏsr
 ḏsr, ḏsrw5, ḏsry5
imperfective ḏsr, ḏsry, ḏsrw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḏsr, ḏsrj6, ḏsry6
 ḏsr, ḏsrw5
prospective ḏsr, ḏsrtj7
 — ḏsrtj4, ḏsrt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏsr  
ḏsr

Derived terms

Proper noun

 m

  1. a throne name notably borne by Djoser, a pharaoh of the Third Dynasty

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏsr  


ḏsr ḏsr-it ḏsr-sꜣ
[Ptolemaic Period]
from the famine stela on Sehel Island Turin King List, damaged Abydos King List, damaged

References

  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volumes 609.11–614.14, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 324
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 365.
  • Leprohon, Ronald (2013) Denise Doxey, editor, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, →ISBN, page 32
  • von Beckerath, Jürgen (1984) Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, München: Deutscher Kunstverlag, →ISBN, pages 50, 176
  • Gardiner, Alan (1959) The Royal Canon of Turin, III:5
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