Japanese
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of さす – see the following entry.
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(This term, さす (sasu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as さす, see Category:Japanese kanji read as さす.)
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Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of さす – see the following entries.
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| 【差す】
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- [verb] raise one's hands; extend one's hands
- [verb] (transitive) hold (something such as an umbrella) over one's head
- [verb] (transitive) offer (sake to someone)
- [verb] (transitive) pour; drip; drop; cause to flow or drip
- [verb] (intransitive, of the tide) rise
- [verb] (intransitive, of color) appear; arise
Alternative spellings注す, 点す
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(This term, さす (sasu), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as さす, see Category:Japanese kanji read as さす.)
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Etymology 3
Suffix
さす • (-sasu) godan (stem さし (-sashi), past さした (-sashita))
- (chiefly dialectal and colloquial) alternative form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "さす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms
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| Imperfective (未然形)
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-ささ
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-sasa
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| Continuative (連用形)
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-さし
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-sashi
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| Terminal (終止形)
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-さす
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-sasu
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| Attributive (連体形)
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-さす
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-sasu
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| Hypothetical (仮定形)
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-させ
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-sase
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| Imperative (命令形)
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-させ
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-sase
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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-
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-
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| Causative
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-
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-
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| Potential
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-
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-
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| Volitional
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-さそう
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-sasō
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| Negative
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-ささない
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-sasanai
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| Negative continuative
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-ささず
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-sasazu
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| Formal
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-さします
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-sashimasu
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| Perfective
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-さした
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-sashita
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| Conjunctive
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-さして
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sashite
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| Hypothetical conditional
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-させば
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-saseba
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Etymology 4
Suffix
さす • (-sasu) †nidan
- Classical Japanese form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)
- Expresses causation: to make … do …
- Expresses respect.
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "
さす" (
サ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms
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| Irrealis (未然形)
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させ |
sase
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| Continuative (連用形)
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させ |
sase
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| Terminal (終止形)
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さす |
sasu
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| Attributive (連体形)
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さする |
sasuru
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| Realis (已然形)
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さすれ |
sasure
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| Imperative (命令形)
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させよ |
saseyo
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| Key constructions
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| Negative
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させず |
sasezu
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| Contrasting conjunction
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さすれど |
sasuredo
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| Causal conjunction
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さすれば |
sasureba
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| Conditional conjunction
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させば |
saseba
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| Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
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させき |
saseki
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| Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
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させけり |
sasekeri
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| Perfect tense (conscious action)
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させつ |
sasetu
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| Perfect tense (natural event)
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させぬ |
sasenu
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| Perfect-continuative tense
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させたり |
sasetari
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| Volitional
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させむ |
sasemu
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Synonyms