平成
| ||||||||
Chinese
flat; level; equal flat; level; equal; to make the same score; to tie; to draw; calm; peaceful |
finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (平成) |
平 | 成 | |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: píngchéng
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píngchéng
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2-chʻêng2
- Yale: píng-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngcherng
- Palladius: пинчэн (pinčɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 平城
平成
- (Standard Chinese)
Verb
平成
- (literary) to plan everything well
Etymology 2
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 平成 (Heisei).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Eastern Min (BUC): Bìng-sìng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Pêng-sêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Píngchéng
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Píngchéng
- Wade–Giles: Pʻing2-chʻêng2
- Yale: Píng-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pyngcherng
- Palladius: Пинчэн (Pinčɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pêng-sêng
- Tâi-lô: Pîng-sîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: pengseeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
Proper noun
平成
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 平 | 成 |
| へい Grade: 3 |
せい Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | |
Alternative forms
Etymology
Literally "becoming peaceful" or "peace everywhere". Based on two Literary Chinese passages, one from 史記 (Shiki, “the Records of the Grand Historian”) and the other from 書経 (Shokyō, “the Book of Documents”):
- 内平外成 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- nèi píng wài chéng [Pinyin]
- Internal peace, external accomplishment;
- 地平天成 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Book of Documents, circa 7th – 4th centuries BCE
- dì píng tiān chéng [Pinyin]
- The earth has been rendered peaceful, and the (influence of) heaven has become complete.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
平成 • (Heisei)
- the Heisei era, 1989-2019
- 平成元年
- Heisei gannen
- the first year of Heisei (1989 in the Gregorian calendar)
- 平成元年
Derived terms
- 平成景気 (Heisei Keiki)
- 平成研究会 (Heisei Kenkyūkai)
- 平成新山 (Heisei Shinzan)
- 平成ネオナショナリズム (Heisei Neo-nashonarizumu)
- 平成不況 (Heisei Fukyō)
Descendants
- → English: Heisei
- → Chinese:
- Mandarin: 平成 (Píngchéng)
- → Korean: 헤이세이 (Heisei)
- → Vietnamese: Heisei, Bình Thành
See also
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 平 | 成 |
Proper noun
平成