世衰道微
Chinese
life; age; generation life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime |
weak; feeble; decline weak; feeble; decline; wane; mourning garments |
direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk |
tiny; minute; clandestine tiny; minute; clandestine; hide; elegant; exquisite | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (世衰道微) | 世 | 衰 | 道 | 微 | |
| simp. #(世衰道微) | 世 | 衰 | 道 | 微 | |
Etymology
From Mencius:
- 世衰道微,邪說暴行有作,臣弒其君者有之,子弒其父者有之。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Shìshuāidàowēi, xiéshuō bàoxìng yǒu zuò, chén shì qí jūn zhě yǒu zhī, zǐ shì qí fù zhě yǒu zhī. [Pinyin]
- Again the world fell into decay, and principles faded away. Perverse speakings and oppressive deeds waxed rife again. There were instances of ministers who murdered their sovereigns, and of sons who murdered their fathers.
世衰道微,邪说暴行有作,臣弑其君者有之,子弑其父者有之。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shìshuāidàowēi
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄕㄨㄞ ㄉㄠˋ ㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shìhshuaidàowei
- Wade–Giles: shih4-shuai1-tao4-wei1
- Yale: shr̀-shwāi-dàu-wēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhshuaidawuei
- Palladius: шишуайдаовэй (šišuajdaovɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shìshuāidàowéi
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄕㄨㄞ ㄉㄠˋ ㄨㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shìhshuaidàowéi
- Wade–Giles: shih4-shuai1-tao4-wei2
- Yale: shr̀-shwāi-dàu-wéi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhshuaidawwei
- Palladius: шишуайдаовэй (šišuajdaovɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sai3 seoi1 dou6 mei4
- Yale: sai sēui douh mèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai3 soey1 dou6 mei4
- Guangdong Romanization: sei3 sêu1 dou6 méi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐi̯³³ sɵy̯⁵⁵ tou̯²² mei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
世衰道微