人和

Chinese

Etymology 1

		man; person; people	mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm
simp. and trad. (人和)		人	和
anagram		和人

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rénhé

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ wo⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rénhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rénhé
  - Wade–Giles: jên²-ho²
  - Yale: rén-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renher
  - Palladius: жэньхэ (žɛnʹxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁴ wo⁴
  - Yale: yàhn wòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ wo⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ wo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ wɔː²¹/

Middle Chinese: nyin hwa

Rime
Character	人	和
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	如鄰切	戸戈切
Baxter	nyin	hwa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪn/	/ɦuɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵin/	/ɦuɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjen/	/ɣuɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵin/	/ɦwa/
Li Rong	/ȵiĕn/	/ɣuɑ/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭĕn/	/ɣuɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ĕn/	/ɣuɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rén	huó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan⁴	wo⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ni[ŋ] [ɢ]ˤoj/

(Zhengzhang): /*njin ɡoːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	人	和
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	rén	hé
Middle Chinese	‹ nyin ›	‹ hwa ›
Old Chinese	/*ni[ŋ]/	/*[ɢ]ˁoj/
English	(other) person	harmonious
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	人	和
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	10800	4932
Phonetic component	人	禾
Rime group	眞	歌
Rime subdivision	1	3
Corresponding MC rime	仁	和
Old Chinese	/*njin/	/*ɡoːl/

Noun

人和

(literary) harmony among people; unity of people

Derived terms

地利人和
天時不如地利，地利不如人和 / 天时不如地利，地利不如人和
天時地利人和 / 天时地利人和 (tiānshí dìlì rénhé)
政通人和 (zhèngtōngrénhé)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (人和):

→ Japanese: 人(じん)和(わ) (jinwa)
→ Korean: 인화(人和) (inhwa)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Rénhé

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ wo^4-2

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Rénhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Rénhé
  - Wade–Giles: Jên²-ho²
  - Yale: Rén-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Renher
  - Palladius: Жэньхэ (Žɛnʹxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁴ wo^4-2
  - Yale: yàhn wó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ wo^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ wo^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ wɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

Proper noun

人和

(～鎮) Renhe (a town in Baiyun district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

Etymology 2

	man; person; people	mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm
simp. and trad. (人和)	人	和
alternative forms	人胡人糊 Cantonese
anagram	和人

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rénhú

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ wu^4-2

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rénhú
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rénhú
  - Wade–Giles: jên²-hu²
  - Yale: rén-hú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renhwu
  - Palladius: жэньху (žɛnʹxu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ xu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁴ wu^4-2
  - Yale: yàhn wú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ wu^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ wu^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

Noun

人和

(mahjong) hand of man, declaring a win by a discarded tile during the first go around of play; one of the limit hands in mahjong
(Singapore, mahjong) hand of man, declaring a win by a discarded tile other than by the dealer during the first go around of play before the player's first turn; one of the limit hands in mahjong

Coordinate terms

天和 (tiānhú, “heavenly hand”)
地和 (dìhú, “hand of earth”)

Descendants

Japanese: 人和 (renhō)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
人	和
じん Grade: 1	わ Grade: 3
kan'on	goon

From Middle Chinese 人和 (MC nyin hwa). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じんわ [jíꜜǹwà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
(Tokyo) じんわ [jìńwá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑĩɰ̃β̞a̠]

Noun

人(じん)和(わ) • (jinwa)

harmony among people

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
人	和
レン Grade: 1	ホー Grade: 3
irregular

From Mandarin 人和 (rénhú).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɾẽ̞ɰ̃ho̞ː]

Noun

人(レン)和(ホー) • (renhō)

(mahjong) hand of man: win by discard on the first go-around of play; depending on the rules, it can be worth 役満 (yakuman, “limit”), 倍満 (baiman), 満貫 (mangan), or any other number of points

Coordinate terms

天和(テンホー) (tenhō), 地和(チーホー) (chīhō)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
人	和

Noun

人和 • (inhwa) (hangeul 인화)

hanja form^? of 인화 (“unity; harmony”)

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]