dealer
English
Etymology
From Middle English delare, from Old English dǣlere, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?]. By surface analysis, deal + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Deeler, West Frisian dieler, Dutch deler, German Teiler, Swedish delare.
Pronunciation
Noun
dealer (plural dealers)
- One who deals in goods, especially automobiles; a middleman.
- A drug dealer, one who peddles illicit drugs.
- Synonym: peddler
- 1967, Leonard Cohen, “The Stranger Song”, in Songs of Leonard Cohen:
- It's true that all the men you knew were dealers
Who said they were through with dealing
- A particular type of stock broker or trader.
- The person who deals the cards in a card game.
- One who deals or metes out anything.
- 2018, Kate Stanley, Practices of Surprise in American Literature after Emerson, page 90:
- Dealt a decisive blow, Newman himself becomes a vengeful dealer of blows, perpetuating the repetitive cycle of repression and eruption […]
Derived terms
Translations
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Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
From English dealer. By surface analysis, dealen (“to deal drugs”) + -er. Doublet of deler.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdiː.lər/
Audio: (file)
Noun
dealer m (plural dealers, diminutive dealertje n)
- dealer (seller of automobiles)
- Synonym: autodealer
- (informal) drug dealer
- Synonyms: drugsdealer, nachtapotheker
Derived terms
- autodealer
- drugsdealer
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdiːler/, [ˈdiːle̞r]
- Rhymes: -iːler
Noun
dealer
- alternative form of diileri
Declension
| Inflection of dealer (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | dealer | dealerit | |
| genitive | dealerin | dealerien dealereiden dealereitten | |
| partitive | dealeria | dealereita dealereja | |
| illative | dealeriin | dealereihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | dealer | dealerit | |
| accusative | nom. | dealer | dealerit |
| gen. | dealerin | ||
| genitive | dealerin | dealerien dealereiden dealereitten | |
| partitive | dealeria | dealereita dealereja | |
| inessive | dealerissa | dealereissa | |
| elative | dealerista | dealereista | |
| illative | dealeriin | dealereihin | |
| adessive | dealerilla | dealereilla | |
| ablative | dealerilta | dealereilta | |
| allative | dealerille | dealereille | |
| essive | dealerina | dealereina | |
| translative | dealeriksi | dealereiksi | |
| abessive | dealeritta | dealereitta | |
| instructive | — | dealerein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of dealer (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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French
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English deal, suffixed with -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /di.le/
Verb
dealer
- (slang) to deal (drugs)
Conjugation
| infinitive | simple | dealer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | dealant /di.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | dealé /di.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | deale /dil/ |
deales /dil/ |
deale /dil/ |
dealons /di.lɔ̃/ |
dealez /di.le/ |
dealent /dil/ |
| imperfect | dealais /di.lɛ/ |
dealais /di.lɛ/ |
dealait /di.lɛ/ |
dealions /di.ljɔ̃/ |
dealiez /di.lje/ |
dealaient /di.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | dealai /di.le/ |
dealas /di.la/ |
deala /di.la/ |
dealâmes /di.lam/ |
dealâtes /di.lat/ |
dealèrent /di.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | dealerai /dil.ʁe/ |
dealeras /dil.ʁa/ |
dealera /dil.ʁa/ |
dealerons /dil.ʁɔ̃/ |
dealerez /dil.ʁe/ |
dealeront /dil.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | dealerais /dil.ʁɛ/ |
dealerais /dil.ʁɛ/ |
dealerait /dil.ʁɛ/ |
dealerions /di.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
dealeriez /di.lə.ʁje/ |
dealeraient /dil.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | deale /dil/ |
deales /dil/ |
deale /dil/ |
dealions /di.ljɔ̃/ |
dealiez /di.lje/ |
dealent /dil/ |
| imperfect2 | dealasse /di.las/ |
dealasses /di.las/ |
dealât /di.la/ |
dealassions /di.la.sjɔ̃/ |
dealassiez /di.la.sje/ |
dealassent /di.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | deale /dil/ |
— | dealons /di.lɔ̃/ |
dealez /di.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /di.lœʁ/
Noun
dealer m (plural dealers, feminine dealeuse)
- (slang) drug dealer
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English dealer, from Middle English delare, from Old English dǣlere. Doublet of diler.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈdilər/ [ˈdi.lər]
- Rhymes: -ilər
Noun
dealêr (plural dealer-dealer)
- dealer
- distributor
- Synonyms: agen, bandar, distributor, pemasok, penyalur, penyuplai, tauke, pengedar
- drug dealer
- Synonym: pengedar narkoba
- distributor
Further reading
- “dealer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English dealer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdi.lɛr/
- Rhymes: -ilɛr
- Syllabification: dea‧ler
Noun
dealer m pers (female equivalent dealerka, related adjective dealerski)
- alternative spelling of diler
Declension
Derived terms
- dealerstwo
Further reading
- dealer in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- dealer in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- dealer in PWN's encyclopedia
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English dealer.
Noun
dealer m (plural dealeri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | dealer | dealerul | dealeri | dealerii | |
| genitive-dative | dealer | dealerului | dealeri | dealerilor | |
| vocative | dealerule | dealerilor | |||
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English dealer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdileɾ/ [ˈd̪i.leɾ]
- Rhymes: -ileɾ
Noun
dealer m (plural dealers)
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- Manuel Seco, Olimpia Andrés, Gabino Ramos (3 August 2023) “dealer”, in Diccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA [BBVA Foundation]