信奉
Chinese
letter; true; to believe letter; true; to believe; sign; evidence |
to receive (from superior); to offer; to revere | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (信奉) |
信 | 奉 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seon3 fung6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sin-fung
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sìn-hǒng / sìn-hōng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xìnfèng
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄈㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìnfòng
- Wade–Giles: hsin4-fêng4
- Yale: syìn-fèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinnfenq
- Palladius: синьфэн (sinʹfɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ fɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: seon3 fung6
- Yale: seun fuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen3 fung6
- Guangdong Romanization: sên3 fung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn³³ fʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sin-fung
- Hakka Romanization System: xin fung
- Hagfa Pinyim: xin4 fung4
- Sinological IPA: /sin⁵⁵ fuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn-hǒng
- Tâi-lô: sìn-hǒng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn-hōng
- Tâi-lô: sìn-hōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sienhong
- IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
信奉
Antonyms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 信 | 奉 |
| しん Grade: 4 |
ほう > ぽう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
信奉 • (shinpō)
Verb
信奉する • (shinpō suru) suru (stem 信奉し (shinpō shi), past 信奉した (shinpō shita))
- to believe
- 1947, 海野十三, 金属人間:
- その確率の法則を作った学者や、それを信奉する後続の学究学徒の推論によれば……。
- Sono kakuritsu no hōsoku o tsukutta gakusha ya, sore o shinpō suru kōzoku no gakkyū gakuto no suiron ni yoreba…….
- If you went by the deductions of the scholars who discovered the laws of probability and all of their students, followers, and such...
- その確率の法則を作った学者や、それを信奉する後続の学究学徒の推論によれば……。
- 1947, 海野十三, 金属人間:
Conjugation
Conjugation of "信奉する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 信奉し | しんぽうし | shinpō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 信奉し | しんぽうし | shinpō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 信奉する | しんぽうする | shinpō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 信奉する | しんぽうする | shinpō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 信奉すれ | しんぽうすれ | shinpō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 信奉せよ¹ 信奉しろ² |
しんぽうせよ¹ しんぽうしろ² |
shinpō seyo¹ shinpō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 信奉される | しんぽうされる | shinpō sareru | |
| Causative | 信奉させる 信奉さす |
しんぽうさせる しんぽうさす |
shinpō saseru shinpō sasu | |
| Potential | 信奉できる | しんぽうできる | shinpō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 信奉しよう | しんぽうしよう | shinpō shiyō | |
| Negative | 信奉しない | しんぽうしない | shinpō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 信奉せず | しんぽうせず | shinpō sezu | |
| Formal | 信奉します | しんぽうします | shinpō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 信奉した | しんぽうした | shinpō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 信奉して | しんぽうして | shinpō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 信奉すれば | しんぽうすれば | shinpō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||