共產主義

See also: 共産主義 and 共产主义

Chinese

		to share the means of production; communist	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (共產主義)		共產	主義
simp. (共产主义)		共产	主义

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 共産主義(きょうさんしゅぎ) (kyōsanshugi)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gòngchǎn zhǔyì

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung⁶ caan² zyu² ji⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): gê̤ṳng-sāng ciō-ngiê
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiōng-sán chú-gī
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶gon-tshe-tsy-gni

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gòngchǎn zhǔyì [Phonetic: gòngchánzhǔyì]
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gòngchǎn jhǔyì
  - Wade–Giles: kung⁴-chʻan³ chu³-i⁴
  - Yale: gùng-chǎn jǔ-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqchaan juuyih
  - Palladius: гунчань чжуи (gunčanʹ čžui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung⁶ caan² zyu² ji⁶
  - Yale: guhng cháan jyú yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung⁶ tsaan² dzy² ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung⁶ can² ju² yi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gê̤ṳng-sāng ciō-ngiê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(s-)naŋ³³ t͡suo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiōng-sán chú-gī
  - Tâi-lô: kiōng-sán tsú-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kioxngsarn zw'gi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gon-tshe-tsy-gni
  - MiniDict: gon^去 tshe tsy nyi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³gon-tshe-tsr-nyi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɡoŋ²² t͡sʰe⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi²¹/

Noun

共產主義

communism
準備著：為共產主義事業而奮鬥！ [MSC, trad.]
准备着：为共产主义事业而奋斗！ [MSC, simp.]
Zhǔnbèi zhe: wèi gòngchǎn zhǔyì shìyè ér fèndòu! [Pinyin]
To fight for the cause of communism: Be ready! (motto of the Young Pioneers of China)

Derived terms

共產主義渠 / 共产主义渠 (Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qú)
共產主義者 / 共产主义者 (gòngchǎn zhǔyìzhě)
共產主義青年團 / 共产主义青年团 (Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán)
共運 / 共运 (gòngyùn)
無政府共產主義 / 无政府共产主义 (wúzhèngfǔ gòngchǎn zhǔyì)

Descendants

→ Zhuang: gungcanjcujyi

Japanese

Kanji in this term
共	產	主	義
きょう Grade: 4	さん Hyōgai	しゅ Grade: 3	ぎ Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

共(きょう)產(さん)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (kyōsanshugi)

Kyūjitai form of 共産主義 (“communism”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
共	產	主	義

Noun

共產主義

chữ Hán form of cộng sản chủ nghĩa (“communism”)