列

列 U+5217, 列
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5217
← 刖
[U+5216] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 刘 →
[U+5218]
列 U+F99C, 列
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F99C
← 鍊
[U+F99B] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 劣 →
[U+F99D]

Translingual

Han character

列 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一弓中弓 (MNLN), four-corner 12200, composition ⿰歹刂)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1901
  • Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 325, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5217

Chinese

trad. 列
simp. # 列
alternative forms 𠛱
𠜊
𠜺

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 列
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
例 *reds
鮤 *reds, *red
栵 *reds, *red
洌 *reds, *red
銐 *r'eds, *r̥ʰjeds
峛 *relʔ
列 *red
裂 *red
烈 *red
冽 *red
迾 *red
蛚 *red
茢 *red
颲 *red
鴷 *red
挒 *red
姴 *red

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *red): phonetic 𡿪 (liè) + semantic 刀 (“knife”). Unrelated to 歹.

Pronunciation

Note: la̍t/ladˋ - used as a counter.
Note:
  • liag8 - Shantou;
  • liêg8 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 列
Mandarin Beijing /liɛ⁵¹/
Harbin /liɛ⁵³/
Tianjin /lie⁵³/
Jinan /liə²¹/
Qingdao /liə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /liɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /liɛ²¹/
Xining /lɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /lie¹³/
Lanzhou /liə¹³/
Ürümqi /liɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /nie²¹³/
Chengdu /nie³¹/
Guiyang /nie²¹/
Kunming /liɛ³¹/
Nanjing /lieʔ⁵/
Hefei /liɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
Pingyao /liʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /liaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /liɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /liəʔ³/
Hangzhou /liəʔ²/
Wenzhou /li²¹³/
Hui Shexian /le²²/
Tunxi /liɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /lie²⁴/
Xiangtan /nie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /liɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /liet̚⁵/
Taoyuan /liet̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lit̚²/
Nanning /lit̚²²/
Hong Kong /lit̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /liat̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lieʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /liɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /liak̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lit̚³/
Rime
Character 列
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 薛 (81)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 良辥切
Baxter ljet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/liat̚/
Li
Rong 		/liɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/lĭɛt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/li̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		liè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lit6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 列
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		liè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ljet ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r][e]t/
English tear apart; rank

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 列
Reading # 1/1
No. 8128
Phonetic
component
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*red/

Definitions

列

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to tear apart; to break up; to separate; to split
    See also: 裂
  2. a line of objects
  3. to list
  4. (Mainland China) column (in data tables)
    Synonym: 行 (háng) (Taiwan)
  5. (Taiwan) row (in data tables)
    Synonym: 行 (háng) (Mainland China)
  6. a surname
  7. (Mainland China) short for 列寧／列宁 (Lièníng, “Lenin”)

Compounds

References

  • “列”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “列”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 213.

Japanese

Kanji

列

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: れち (rechi)
  • Kan-on: れつ (retsu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ならぶ (narabu, 列ぶ)、ならべる (naraberu, 列る)、つらねる (tsuraneru, 列ねる)、つらなる (tsuranaru, 列なる)

Compounds

Compounds


Kanji in this term
列
れつ
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 列 (ljet).

Pronunciation

Noun

列(れつ) • (retsu) 

  1. line, row
  2. (mathematics) a column of a matrix

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

列 (eumhun 줄 렬 (jul ryeol), word-initial (South Korea) 줄 열 (jul yeol))

  1. hanja form? of 렬/열 (“line, row”)

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

列: Hán Việt readings: liệt[1][2][3]
列: Nôm readings: rét[1][2], sét[1][2], lít[3][4], lướt[3][4], rịt[3][4], liếc[1], liệt[1], lét[1], lượt[1], rật[1], rết[1], rớt[1], rụt[1], sít[1], sắt[1], sệt[1], lệch[3], loẹt[3], riệt[3], rít[3], rệt[3], lịt[4]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Hồ (1976).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.