洌

See also: 冽

洌	U+6D0C, 洌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D0C

← 洋
[U+6D0B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

洍 →
[U+6D0D]

Translingual

Han character

洌 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水一弓弓 (EMNN), four-corner 3210₀, composition ⿰氵列)

Derived characters

𫕪

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 619, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17364
Dae Jaweon: page 1015, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1605, character 5
Unihan data for U+6D0C

Chinese

trad.		洌
simp. ^#		洌

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 洌
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (列) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
例	*reds
鮤	reds, red
栵	reds, red
洌	reds, red
銐	r'eds, r̥ʰjeds
峛	*relʔ
列	*red
裂	*red
烈	*red
冽	*red
迾	*red
蛚	*red
茢	*red
颲	*red
鴷	*red
挒	*red
姴	*red

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liè (lie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lit⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liè
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liè
  - Wade–Giles: lieh⁴
  - Yale: lyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
  - Palladius: ле (le)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lit⁶
  - Yale: liht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lid⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: ljejH, ljet

Rime
Character	洌	洌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)	薛 (81)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	力制切	良辥切
Baxter	ljejH	ljet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇi^H/	/liᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛi^H/	/liɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæi^H/	/ljæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liaj^H/	/liat̚/
Li Rong	/liɛi^H/	/liɛt̚/
Wang Li	/lĭɛi^H/	/lĭɛt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ɛi^H/	/li̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì	liè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lai⁶	lit⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*reds/, /*red/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洌	洌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8124	8132
Phonetic component	列	列
Rime group	祭	月
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	例
Old Chinese	/*reds/	/*red/

Definitions

洌

(of a liquid) clear; limpid
alternative form of 冽 (liè, “cold”)

Compounds

洌清
清洌
潎洌
潦洌
甘洌

Japanese

Kanji

洌

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): れつ (retsu)
Kun: きよい (kiyoi)
Nanori: きよ (kiyo)、きよし (kiyoshi)

Korean

Hanja

洌 • (ryeol>yeol) (hangeul 렬>열, revised ryeol>yeol, McCune–Reischauer ryŏl>yŏl, Yale lyel>yel)

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Vietnamese

Han character

洌: Hán Nôm readings: rét

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