刹那
See also: 剎那
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 刹那 – see 剎那 (“instant; moment; split-second”). (This term is the simplified form of 剎那). |
Notes:
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Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 刹 | 那 |
| せち Grade: S |
な Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
From Middle Chinese 剎那 (MC tsrhaet na), a transliteration of Sanskrit क्षण (kṣaṇa).[1][2]
Originally a Buddhist term meaning the smallest possible moment in time: a split-second. Carries favorable connotations of "precious" from the Buddhist teaching that one should live well even in the shortest moment of time.
This reading is now archaic and is falling into disuse.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [se̞t͡ɕina̠]
Noun
刹那 • (sechina)
- see setsuna below
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 刹 | 那 |
| せつ Grade: S |
な Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
/setina/ → /setuna/
Shift in pronunciation from sechina above, using the kan'yōon of setsu for the first kanji.[1]
This reading is now the most common.
Pronunciation
Noun
刹那 • (setsuna)
- an instant, a moment
- (Buddhism) the smallest unit of time, of varying lengths depending on tradition:
- (mathematics) by extension from the instant meaning, an extremely small number: 10-18, atto-
Derived terms
Proper noun
刹那 • (Setsuna)
- a female given name
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 刹 | 那 |
Noun
刹那 • (challa) (hangeul 찰나)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 刹 | 那 |
Noun
刹那
- chữ Hán form of sát na (“split-second”)