劉海
See also: 刘海
Chinese
| Liu (Chinese surname) | ocean; sea | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (劉海) | 劉 | 海 | |
| simp. (刘海) | 刘 | 海 | |
| alternative forms | 瀏海／浏海 留海 | ||
Etymology
Named after 劉海蟾, Daoist immortal usually depicted as a young man with bangs.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lau4 hoi2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liû-hái
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lieu-he
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liúhǎi
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lióuhǎi
- Wade–Giles: liu2-hai3
- Yale: lyóu-hǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liouhae
- Palladius: люхай (ljuxaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (劉海兒 / 刘海儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liúhǎir
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄞˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lióuhǎir
- Wade–Giles: liu2-hai3-ʼrh
- Yale: lyóu-hǎir
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liouhaal
- Palladius: люхайр (ljuxajr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lau4 hoi2
- Yale: làuh hói
- Cantonese Pinyin: lau4 hoi2
- Guangdong Romanization: leo4 hoi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐu̯²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-hái
- Tâi-lô: liû-hái
- Phofsit Daibuun: liu'hae
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² hai⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
Noun
劉海
Usage notes
The variant 留海 is sometimes proscribed.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 劉海 (“bangs; fringe”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 劉海 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 劉海兒, 孩兒髮, 頭髮簾兒 |
| Taiwan | 劉海 | |
| Harbin | 劉海兒 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 劉海兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 刷線兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 劉海兒 |
| Wanrong | 飛毛 | |
| Wanrong (Ronghe) | 線絡 | |
| Xi'an | 劉海兒 | |
| Xining | 穗穗兒 | |
| Xuzhou | 牙子, 箍 dated | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 頭髮纓子, 鬃鬃兒 Hui |
| Lanzhou | 劉海 | |
| Ürümqi | 穗穗子 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 披毛兒, 披披毛兒, 妹妹頭 |
| Chengdu (Xindu) | 披披毛兒, 妹妹頭 | |
| Chengdu (Pidu) | 披披毛兒, 妹妹頭 | |
| Chengdu (Wenjiang) | 披披毛兒, 妹妹頭 | |
| Chengdu (Shuangliu) | 披披毛兒, 妹妹頭 | |
| Chengdu (Xinjin) | 披披毛兒, 妹妹頭 | |
| Jintang | 披毛兒, 披披毛兒 | |
| Pengzhou | 披披毛兒, 妹妹頭 | |
| Dujiangyan | 披披毛兒, 妹妹頭 | |
| Chongzhou | 披披毛兒, 妹妹頭, 乖乖毛兒 | |
| Dayi | 披毛兒, 披毛子, 妹妹頭, 乖乖毛兒 | |
| Pujiang | 披披毛兒, 妹妹頭 | |
| Qionglai | 披披毛兒, 妹妹頭, 乖乖毛兒 | |
| Chongqing | 披妹兒 | |
| Wuhan | 劉海 | |
| Guiyang | 劉海 | |
| Guilin | 劉海 | |
| Liuzhou | 劉海, 蓋髮, 纓纓 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 劉海兒箍, 劉海 |
| Yangzhou | 劉海 | |
| Nantong | 倒箍兒 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 𩬎 |
| Hong Kong | 𩬎 | |
| Dongguan | 𩬎 | |
| Nanning | 𩬎 | |
| Wuzhou | 𩬎 | |
| Yulin | 頭𩬎 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 𩬎毛 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 劉海 |
| Lichuan | 蓮花鬚 | |
| Pingxiang | 劉海, 眉舷 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 髻翼仔 |
| Yudu | 披髮子 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 劉海 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 劉海兒 adult, 馬鬃鬃 child |
| Xinzhou | 馬鬃子, 馬鬃 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 頭髮仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 齊眉 |
| Fuqing | 齊眉 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 毛𩮴 |
| Quanzhou | 毛𩮴 | |
| Zhangzhou | 毛𩮴 | |
| Tainan | 毛𩮴 | |
| Yingde (Yuzui) | 掩仔 | |
| Yunan (Liantan) | 掩仔 | |
| Jieyang | 毛𩮴 | |
| Leizhou | 毛籬 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 囟門遮, 烏頭髮 |
| Xianyou | 烏頭髮 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 劉𩬎 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 劉海, 前劉海 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 前頭海 | |
| Suzhou | 前劉海 | |
| Danyang | 裹搭搭 | |
| Hangzhou | 嵌髮兒 | |
| Shaoxing | 㔶絲, 全㔶絲 | |
| Ningbo | 隑絲 | |
| Wenzhou | 髧兒, 美人髧兒 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 劉環鬚 |
| Loudi | 劉海 | |
| Quanzhou | 看髮 | |
References
- 黃仲鳴 [Wong, Chung Ming Peter] (1997) 追蹤錯別字, Hong Kong: Sing Tao Publishing