原野

Chinese

		former; original; primary former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source	field; plain; open space field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild
simp. and trad. (原野)		原	野
alternative forms		原壄

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuányě

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄝˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ je⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): goân-iá

(Teochew, Peng'im): nguang⁵ ia²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuányě
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuányě
  - Wade–Giles: yüan²-yeh³
  - Yale: ywán-yě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanyee
  - Palladius: юанье (juanʹje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ je⁵
  - Yale: yùhn yéh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ je⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ yé⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ jɛː¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-iá
  - Tâi-lô: guân-iá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goan'iar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³⁻²² ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ ia⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nguang⁵ ia²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguâng iá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ia⁵²/

Middle Chinese: ngjwon yaeX

Rime
Character	原	野
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	愚袁切	羊者切
Baxter	ngjwon	yaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʉɐn/	/jia^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋʷiɐn/	/jia^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiuɐn/	/ia^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋuan/	/jia^X/
Li Rong	/ŋiuɐn/	/ia^X/
Wang Li	/ŋĭwɐn/	/jĭa^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯wɐn/	/i̯a^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuán	yě
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun⁴	je⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*N-ɢʷar lAʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋʷan laːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	原	野
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuán	yě
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjwon ›	‹ yæ^X ›
Old Chinese	/*N-ɢʷar/	/*lAʔ/
English	spring, source; origin	open country
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	原	野
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	16186	15722
Phonetic component	原	予
Rime group	元	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	元	野
Old Chinese	/*ŋʷan/	/*laːʔ/
Notes	金文象泉源，爲源初文

Noun

原野

open country; wilderness; field; plain

Synonyms

曠野 / 旷野 (kuàngyě)
田野 (tiányě)
荒原 (huāngyuán)
荒漠 (huāngmò)
荒野 (huāngyě)
野田 (yětián) (literary)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (原野):

→ Japanese: 原(げん)野(や) (gen'ya)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
原	野
げん Grade: 2	や Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) げんや [géꜜǹ'yà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ja̠]

Noun

原(げん)野(や) • (gen'ya)

open country
field; plain

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN