田野

Chinese

		field; farm	field; plain; open space field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild
simp. and trad. (田野)		田	野
anagram		野田

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiányě

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄝˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tin⁴ je⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thièn-yâ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiân-iá / chhân-iá

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiányě
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiányě
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien²-yeh³
  - Yale: tyán-yě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyanyee
  - Palladius: тянье (tjanʹje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tin⁴ je⁵
  - Yale: tìhn yéh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tin⁴ je⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: tin⁴ yé⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn²¹ jɛː¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn-yâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: tien^ˇ ia^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian² ya¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹ i̯a²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn-yâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: tien^ˇ (r)ia^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian² ya¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹ (j)i̯a²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiân-iá
  - Tâi-lô: tiân-iá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dien'iar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn²³⁻³³ ia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn²⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn²⁴⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn¹³⁻²² ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-iá
  - Tâi-lô: tshân-iá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhan'iar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² ia⁵³/

Note:

tiân-iá - literary;
chhân-iá - vernacular.

Noun

田野

field; open country; open land
田野考古 ― tiányě kǎogǔ ― field archaeology
the countryside; the country; rural area

Synonyms

(field):

edit

原野 (yuányě)
曠野 / 旷野 (kuàngyě)
荒原 (huāngyuán)
荒漠 (huāngmò)
荒野 (huāngyě)
野田 (yětián) (literary)

(the countryside):

edit

四鄉 / 四乡 (sìxiāng) (countryside around a town)
山野 (shānyě) (figurative)
庄跤 (“chng-kha”) (Xiamen Hokkien)
村野 (cūnyě)
田園 / 田园 (tiányuán)
田舍 (tiánshè) (literary)
田間 / 田间 (tiánjiān)
草地 (cao² di⁷) (Teochew, Taiwanese Hokkien)
草野 (cǎoyě) (literary)
莊下 / 庄下 (Hakka)
農村 / 农村 (nóngcūn)
郊野 (jiāoyě)
鄉下 / 乡下
鄉村 / 乡村 (xiāngcūn)
鄉社 / 乡社 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
鄉裡 / 乡里 (xian¹ li) (Xiang)
鄉間 / 乡间 (xiāngjiān) (in the countryside)
野外 (yěwài)

Derived terms

田野工作 (tiányě gōngzuò)
田野調查 / 田野调查 (tiányě diàochá)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (田野):

→ Japanese: 田(でん)野(や) (den'ya)
→ Korean: 전야(田野) (jeonya)
→ Vietnamese: điền dã (田野)