吸血

Chinese

		to breathe; to suck in; to absorb to breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale	blood
trad. (吸血)		吸	血
simp. ^#(吸血)		吸	血

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīxuè, xīxuě, xīxiě

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄒㄧㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄒㄧㄒㄧㄝˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kap¹ hyut³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khip-hoeh / khip-huih

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīxuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄒㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sisyuè
  - Wade–Giles: hsi¹-hsüeh⁴
  - Yale: syī-sywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shishiueh
  - Palladius: сисюэ (sisjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīxuě
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄒㄩㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sisyuě
  - Wade–Giles: hsi¹-hsüeh³
  - Yale: syī-sywě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shisheue
  - Palladius: сисюэ (sisjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīxiě
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄒㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sisiě
  - Wade–Giles: hsi¹-hsieh³
  - Yale: syī-syě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shishiee
  - Palladius: сисе (sise)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kap¹ hyut³
  - Yale: kāp hyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kap⁷ hyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: keb¹ hüd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐp̚⁵ hyːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khip-hoeh
  - Tâi-lô: khip-hueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qip'hoeq
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ hueʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khip-huih
  - Tâi-lô: khip-huih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qip'huiq
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ huiʔ³²/

Verb

吸⫽血 (verb-object) (intransitive)

to suck blood

Derived terms

吸血烏賊 / 吸血乌贼 (xīxuè wūzéi)
吸血蛭
吸血蟲 / 吸血虫 (Wu)
吸血鬼 (xīxuèguǐ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (吸血):

→ Japanese: 吸血(きゅうけつ) (kyūketsu)
→ Korean: 흡혈(吸血) (heuphyeol)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
吸	血
きゅう Grade: 6	けつ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きゅうけつ [kyùúkétsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲɨːke̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

吸(きゅう)血(けつ) • (kyūketsu) ^{←きふけつ (kifuketu)^?}

bloodsucking

Derived terms

吸血鬼(きゅうけつき) (kyūketsuki)

Verb

吸(きゅう)血(けつ)する • (kyūketsu suru) ^{←きふけつ (kifuketu)^?}suru (stem 吸(きゅう)血(けつ)し (kyūketsu shi), past 吸(きゅう)血(けつ)した (kyūketsu shita))

to suck blood

Conjugation

Conjugation of "吸血する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	吸血し	きゅうけつし	kyūketsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	吸血し	きゅうけつし	kyūketsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	吸血する	きゅうけつする	kyūketsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	吸血する	きゅうけつする	kyūketsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	吸血すれ	きゅうけつすれ	kyūketsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	吸血せよ¹ 吸血しろ²	きゅうけつせよ¹ きゅうけつしろ²	kyūketsu seyo¹ kyūketsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	吸血される	きゅうけつされる	kyūketsu sareru
Causative	吸血させる吸血さす	きゅうけつさせるきゅうけつさす	kyūketsu saseru kyūketsu sasu
Potential	吸血できる	きゅうけつできる	kyūketsu dekiru
Volitional	吸血しよう	きゅうけつしよう	kyūketsu shiyō
Negative	吸血しない	きゅうけつしない	kyūketsu shinai
Negative continuative	吸血せず	きゅうけつせず	kyūketsu sezu
Formal	吸血します	きゅうけつします	kyūketsu shimasu
Perfective	吸血した	きゅうけつした	kyūketsu shita
Conjunctive	吸血して	きゅうけつして	kyūketsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	吸血すれば	きゅうけつすれば	kyūketsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
吸	血

Noun

吸血 • (heuphyeol) (hangeul 흡혈)

hanja form^? of 흡혈

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]