啤
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Han character
啤 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口竹田十 (RHWJ) or 口竹竹十 (RHHJ), four-corner 66040, composition ⿰口卑)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 196, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3878
- Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 642, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5564
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 口 (“mouth (phonetic)”) + phonetic 卑.
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
啤 | |
|---|---|---|
Borrowed from English beer. First attested in 1828, in Robert Morrison's Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): bi1
- Jin (Wiktionary): pi1
- Eastern Min (BUC): bì
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pí
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pí
- Wade–Giles: pʻi2
- Yale: pí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
- Palladius: пи (pi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: be1
- Yale: bē
- Cantonese Pinyin: be1
- Guangdong Romanization: bé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pie2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Jin
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pî
- Tâi-lô: pî
- Phofsit Daibuun: pii
- IPA (Xiamen): /pi²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pi²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pi²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bi5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pî
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Definitions
啤
- beer (Used in compounds.)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) to drink beer
Compounds
See also
- 🐮🍺 (niúbī)
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
啤 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𠵿 𠯔 pair | |
From 1950 at the earliest. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “can we improve this date?”)
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pe1
- Yale: pē
- Cantonese Pinyin: pe1
- Guangdong Romanization: pé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
啤 (Cantonese)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 撲克牌 (“playing card”) [map]
Usage notes
The classifier 啤 (pe1, “pair”) is not used for objects that naturally come in pairs (e.g. eyes, shoes, socks, gloves, chopsticks, etc.), for which 對/对 (deoi3) is used instead.
Compounds
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
啤 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 睥 | |
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: be1
- Yale: bē
- Cantonese Pinyin: be1
- Guangdong Romanization: bé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
啤 (Cantonese)
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. |
啤 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: be1
- Yale: bē
- Cantonese Pinyin: be1
- Guangdong Romanization: bé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
啤 (Cantonese)
- to weld; to solder; to press a mould or seal an edge with a machine
- to apply pressure to cause something to flow through
Compounds
Etymology 5
| simp. and trad. |
啤 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: be1
- Yale: bē
- Cantonese Pinyin: be1
- Guangdong Romanization: bé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
啤
- (chiefly Cantonese) Used in transcription.
Compounds
Etymology 6
| simp. and trad. |
啤 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bēi
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bei
- Wade–Giles: pei1
- Yale: bēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
- Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bei1
- Yale: bēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei1
- Guangdong Romanization: béi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
啤
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) larynx disorder that causes one to be unable to speak loudly
- alternative form of 諀 (bǐ)
Compounds
- 啤呰
References
- “啤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- zi.tools
Japanese
Kanji
啤
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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