基地

Chinese

	base; foundation; basic base; foundation; basic; (chemistry) radical	earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly
trad. (基地)	基	地
simp. ^#(基地)	基	地
anagram	地基

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīdì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄉㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ dei⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî-thi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ki-tē / ki-tōe / ki-tǐ

(Teochew, Peng'im): gi¹ di⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīdì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄉㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jidì
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹-ti⁴
  - Yale: jī-dì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jidih
  - Palladius: цзиди (czidi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    基地
    跡地 / 迹地
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei¹ dei⁶
  - Yale: gēi deih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ dei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ déi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ tei̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-thi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi^ˊ ti
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi¹ ti⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-tē
  - Tâi-lô: ki-tē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki'de
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ te⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-tōe
  - Tâi-lô: ki-tuē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki'doe
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² tue²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ tue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-tǐ
  - Tâi-lô: ki-tǐ
  - IPA (Longyan): /ki³³⁴ ti⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gi¹ di⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki tī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki³³⁻²³ ti¹¹/

Noun

基地

base (place or structure)
軍事基地／军事基地 ― jūnshì jīdì ― military base

科研基地 ― kēyán jīdì ― research base

基地工廠／基地工厂 ― jīdì gōngchǎng ― factory depot

作戰基地／作战基地 ― zuòzhàn jīdì ― base of operations (in wartime)

Derived terms

空軍基地 / 空军基地 (kōngjūn jīdì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
基	地
き Grade: 5	ち Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きち [kíꜜchì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
(Tokyo) きち [kìchíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]^[2]^[3] non-lexical pitch that some speakers employ to reconcile coinciding devoicing and accenting
IPA^(key): [kʲi̥t͡ɕi]

Etymology 1

Noun

基(き)地(ち) • (kichi)

base (e.g. military, research)

Etymology 2

Clipping of 基地外 (kichigai, “madness; insanity”)

Noun

基(き)地(ち) • (kichi)

(Internet slang) clipping of 基地外 (kichigai, “madness; insanity; enthusiasm”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
基	地

Noun

基地 • (giji) (hangeul 기지)

hanja form^? of 기지 (“base”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
基	地

Noun

基地

chữ Hán form of cơ địa (“predisposition”)

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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