壙埌

Chinese

		tomb	wasteland; wild
trad. (壙埌)		壙	埌
simp. (圹埌)		圹	埌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuànglàng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄌㄤˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuànglàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄌㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuànglàng
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuang⁴-lang⁴
  - Yale: kwàng-làng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanqlanq
  - Palladius: куанлан (kuanlan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: khwangH langH

Rime
Character	壙	埌
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	苦謗切	來宕切
Baxter	khwangH	langH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰwɑŋ^H/	/lɑŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷɑŋ^H/	/lɑŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɑŋ^H/	/lɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwaŋ^H/	/laŋ^H/
Li Rong	/kʰuɑŋ^H/	/lɑŋ^H/
Wang Li	/kʰuɑŋ^H/	/lɑŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰwɑŋ^H/	/lɑŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuàng	làng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong³	long⁶

Adjective

壙埌

(literary, of plains) boundless; open; vast

Noun

壙埌

(archaic) grave; tomb