謗

See also: 谤

謗	U+8B17, 謗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B17

← 謖
[U+8B16]

CJK Unified Ideographs

謘 →
[U+8B18]

Translingual

Han character

謗 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜月尸 (YRYBS), four-corner 0062₇, composition ⿰訁旁)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1175, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35817
Dae Jaweon: page 1639, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4008, character 4
Unihan data for U+8B17

Chinese

trad.		謗
simp.		谤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
縍	*paːŋ
榜	paːŋʔ, praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡	paːŋʔ, braːŋ
牓	*paːŋʔ
螃	paːŋʔ, paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒	paːŋs, braːŋ
舫	paːŋs, paŋs
謗	*paːŋs
雱	*pʰaːŋ
磅	pʰaːŋ, pʰraːŋ
霶	*pʰaːŋ
滂	*pʰaːŋ
鎊	*pʰaːŋ
髈	pʰaːŋʔ, baːŋ
彷	baːŋ, pʰaŋʔ
趽	baːŋ, paŋ, *paŋs
房	baːŋ, baŋ
篣	baːŋ, braːŋ
騯	baːŋ, praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍	baːŋ, baːŋs
膀	*baːŋ
旁	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍	*praːŋ
祊	*praːŋ
嗙	*praːŋ
方	paŋ, baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊	paŋ, baŋ
邡	paŋ, pʰaŋs
枋	*paŋ
鈁	*paŋ
蚄	*paŋ
肪	paŋ, baŋ
鴋	paŋ, baŋ
牥	*paŋ
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬	*paŋʔ
放	paŋʔ, paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳	*pʰaŋ
淓	*pʰaŋ
妨	pʰaŋ, pʰaŋs
紡	*pʰaŋʔ
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣	*pʰaŋʔ
鶭	*pʰaŋʔ
訪	*pʰaŋs
防	baŋ, baŋs
魴	*baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *paːŋs): semantic 言 (“speech; words”) + phonetic 旁 (OC *baːŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàng (bang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pong³ / bong³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pong

(Hailu, HRS): bong^ˇ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): borng⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pòng

(Teochew, Peng'im): bang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
  - Wade–Giles: pang⁴
  - Yale: bàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
  - Palladius: бан (ban)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pong³ / bong³
  - Yale: pong / bong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pong³ / bong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pong³ / bong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ³³/, /pɔːŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pong
  - Hakka Romanization System: bong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /poŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: bong^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /poŋ¹¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: borng⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bo̤̍ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒŋ⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pòng
  - Tâi-lô: pòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: păng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: pangH

Rime
Character	謗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	補曠切
Baxter	pangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɑŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pɑŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paŋ^H/
Li Rong	/pɑŋ^H/
Wang Li	/pɑŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pɑŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bong³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤaŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*paːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	謗
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bàng
Middle Chinese	‹ pang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁaŋ-s/
English	slander
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謗
Reading #	1/1
No.	2992
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	螃
Old Chinese	/*paːŋs/

Definitions

謗

(archaic, now mostly obsolete) to criticize (especially in an open manner)
- 厲王虐，國人謗王。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  厉王虐，国人谤王。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: Guoyu, circa 4^th century BCE
  Lìwáng nüè, guórén bàng wáng. [Pinyin]
  The King Li abuses (his authority). The commoners of the Zhou capital (Zongzhou) criticize the king in public.
(literary) to slander; to defame; to vilify

Compounds

口頭誹謗 / 口头诽谤
名高引謗 / 名高引谤
喪謗 / 丧谤
囂謗 / 嚣谤
官謗 / 官谤
弭謗 / 弭谤
心謗腹非 / 心谤腹非
怨謗 / 怨谤
止謗 / 止谤
毀謗 / 毁谤 (huǐbàng)
腹誹心謗 / 腹诽心谤
薏苡之謗 / 薏苡之谤
虛謗 / 虚谤
訕謗 / 讪谤
誹謗 / 诽谤 (fěibàng)
誹謗之木 / 诽谤之木
誹謗罪 / 诽谤罪 (fěibàngzuì)
謗書 / 谤书 (bàngshū)
謗木 / 谤木
謗毀 / 谤毁 (bànghuǐ)
謗議 / 谤议 (bàngyì)
謗讟 / 谤𮙋 (bàngdú)
負謗 / 负谤
造謗生事 / 造谤生事

References

“謗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

謗

(Hyōgai kanji)

slander

Readings

Go-on: ほう (hō)
Kan-on: ほう (hō)
Kan’yō-on: ぼう (bō)
Kun: そしる (soshiru, 謗る)

Korean

Hanja

謗 (eumhun 헐뜯을 방 (heoltteudeul bang))

hanja form^? of 방 (“slandering”)

Compounds

비방 (誹謗, bibang, “slander; verbal abuse”)