大勢
See also: 大势
Chinese
big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor |
power; force; tendency power; force; tendency; conditions; influence | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (大勢) | 大 | 勢 | |
| simp. (大势) | 大 | 势 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: dàshì
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàshìh
- Wade–Giles: ta4-shih4
- Yale: dà-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahshyh
- Palladius: даши (daši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 大事
大勢 / 大势
大士
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: daai6 sai3
- Yale: daaih sai
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai6 sai3
- Guangdong Romanization: dai6 sei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːi̯²² sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-sè
- Tâi-lô: tāi-sè
- Phofsit Daibuun: daixsex
- IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ se²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ se²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-sì
- Tâi-lô: tāi-sì
- Phofsit Daibuun: daixsix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ si²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
大勢
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 大 | 勢 |
| おお Grade: 1 |
ぜい Grade: 5 |
| yutōyomi | |
Likely a shift in reading of taizei below, adopting the native-Japanese kun'yomi of ō for the first character.
Pronunciation
- The pitch accent pattern is 0 when used as an adverb.
Adverb
- in a crowd, as a crowd
- ツーリストが門の前に大勢集まる
- tsūrisuto ga mon no mae ni ōzei atsumaru
- the tourists gather in a crowd in front of the gate
- ツーリストが門の前に大勢集まる
Noun
Derived terms
- 大勢順応 (ōzei junnō)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 大 | 勢 |
| たい Grade: 1 |
ぜい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Shift in reading of taisei below. Ultimately from Middle Chinese 大勢 (MC dajH syejH). Uses the kan'yōon of zei for the second character, indicating a shift in pronunciation after borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) たいぜー [tàízéꜜè] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- (Tokyo) たいぜー [tàízéé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ta̠ize̞ː]
Noun
大勢 • (taizei)
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 大 | 勢 |
| たい Grade: 1 |
せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
From Middle Chinese 大勢 (MC dajH syejH). The kan'on, so likely the reading as borrowed from Chinese.
Pronunciation
Noun
大勢 • (taisei)
- the general trend or situation, the zeitgeist, the current of the times
- 大勢に従う、大勢に逆らう
- taisei ni shitagau, taisei ni sakarau
- to conform with the trend / go with the flow, to buck the trend / to swim against the current
- 大勢に従う、大勢に逆らう
- a major authority, influence, or power
- (business, stocks) a major swing or trend in prices lasting at least half the year