寂然

Chinese

		lonesome	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (寂然)		寂	然
simp. ^#(寂然)		寂	然

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìrán, jírán

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ, ㄐㄧˊ ㄖㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶ jin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìrán
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìrán
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴-jan²
  - Yale: jì-rán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihran
  - Palladius: цзижань (czižanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jírán
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄖㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jírán
  - Wade–Giles: chi²-jan²
  - Yale: jí-rán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyiran
  - Palladius: цзижань (czižanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ ʐän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik⁶ jin⁴
  - Yale: jihk yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚² jiːn²¹/

Adjective

寂然

(literary) quiet; tranquil; still

Synonyms

和平 (hépíng)
嗼寂 (mòjì)
安恬 (āntián) (literary)
安生 (ānshēng)
安謐 / 安谧 (ānmì) (literary)
安靖 (ānjìng) (literary)
安靜 / 安静 (ānjìng)
寂寞 (jìmò)
寂寥 (jìliáo)
寂靜 / 寂静 (jìjìng)
寧靜 / 宁静 (níngjìng)
平和
平靜 / 平静 (píngjìng)
幽靜 / 幽静 (yōujìng)
恬 (Hakka, literary or Min Nan)
恬倓 (tiántán)
恬淡 (tiándàn)
恬謐 / 恬谧 (tiánmì) (literary)
恬靜 / 恬静 (tiánjìng)
悄悄 (qiāoqiāo)
沉寂 (chénjì)
沉靜 / 沉静 (chénjìng)
清淨 / 清净 (qīngjìng)
清靜 / 清静 (qīngjìng)
自靜 / 自静 (zi³ jing²) (Jin)
靜寂 / 静寂 (jìngjì)
靜寂寂 / 静寂寂 (Hokkien)
靜悄悄 / 静悄悄 (jìngqiāoqiāo)
靜生生 / 静生生 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (寂然):

→ Japanese: 寂然(せきぜん) (sekizen); 寂然(じゃくねん) (jakunen)
→ Korean: 적연(寂然) (jeogyeon)

Korean

Hanja in this term
寂	然

Root

寂然 • (jeogyeon) (hangeul 적연)

hanja form^? of 적연 (“quiet; tranquil; forlorn”)