小節
See also: 小节
Chinese
small; tiny; few small; tiny; few; young |
festival; section; segment festival; section; segment; point; part; to economize; to save; temperate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (小節) | 小 | 節 | |
| simp. (小节) | 小 | 节 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎojié
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siǎojié
- Wade–Giles: hsiao3-chieh2
- Yale: syǎu-jyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaujye
- Palladius: сяоцзе (sjaocze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 小節 / 小节
小結 / 小结
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: siu2 zit3
- Yale: síu jit
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu2 dzit8
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu2 jid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-chiat
- Tâi-lô: sió-tsiat
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioyciad
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-chat
- Tâi-lô: sió-tsat
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioyzad
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sat̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
小節
Synonyms
- (trivial matter):
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 小 | 節 |
| こ Grade: 1 |
ふし > ぶし Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| (kyūjitai) |
Compound of 小 (ko, “small”) + 節 (fushi, “node; section; melody”).[1]
First cited to a text from 1633.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
小節 • (kobushi)
- [from 1633] a small knot in wood; lumber or timber with small knots
- [from 1872] a small piece of 鰹節 (katsuo-bushi, “hard-dried skipjack tuna”)
- [from 1902] (singing) a portion of the melody in traditional Japanese singing (as well as kayōkyoku, enka) that uses melisma
- 小節を回す
- kobushi o mawasu
- to use melisma in the melody
- 小節を回す
See also
- ぐいん (guin, “a Ryukyuan type of melisma”)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 小 | 節 |
| しょう Grade: 1 |
せつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| (kyūjitai) |
Noun
小節 • (shōsetsu)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 小 | 節 |
Noun
小節