弁当

Japanese

Kanji in this term
べん
Grade: 5
(ateji)
とう
Grade: 2
goon
Alternative spelling
辨當 (kyūjitai)

Alternative forms

Etymology

/bentau//bentɔː//bentoː/

Probably a variant of 面筒 (めんとう, mentō, tub for distributing portions of food) (obsolete), from (めん, men, face) + (とう, tō, bucket, tub) (originally referring to a tub for washing the face), both from Middle Chinese [Term?].[1]

The use of for ben is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字), due to 便 having another sense of "human excrement'.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) んと [bèńtóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
  • IPA(key): [bẽ̞nto̞ː]

Noun

(べん)(とう) • (bentōべんたう (bentau)?

  1. food brought on the go
  2. bento (takeaway lunch served in a box)
  3. (colloquial) grains of rice stuck to one's face after eating
  4. (law) synonym of 執行猶予 (shikkō yūyo): a suspended sentence

Derived terms

Idioms

  • 弁当(べんとう)使(つか) (bentō o tsukau, use a bentoeat a bento)

Descendants

  • Cantonese: 便當 / 便当 (bin6 dong3)
  • English: bento, bentō
  • Hokkien: 便當 / 便当 (piān-tong)
  • Indonesian: bento
  • Korean: 벤토 (bento)
  • Mandarin: 便當 / 便当 (biàndāng)
  • Russian: бэнто́ (bɛntó), бэ́нто (bɛ́nto)

Noun

弁当(べんと) • (bento

  1. (dialectal, Kagoshima) bento (takeaway lunch served in a box)

References

  1. ^ Compare bento, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023; bento, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.