弁当
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 弁 | 当 |
| べん Grade: 5 (ateji) |
とう Grade: 2 |
| goon | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 辨當 (kyūjitai) |
Alternative forms
Etymology
/bentau/ → /bentɔː/ → /bentoː/
Probably a variant of 面筒 (めんとう, mentō, “tub for distributing portions of food”) (obsolete), from 面 (めん, men, “face”) + 筒 (とう, tō, “bucket, tub”) (originally referring to a tub for washing the face), both from Middle Chinese [Term?].[1]
The use of 弁 for ben is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字), due to 便 having another sense of "human excrement'.
Pronunciation
Noun
- food brought on the go
- bento (takeaway lunch served in a box)
- (colloquial) grains of rice stuck to one's face after eating
- (law) synonym of 執行猶予 (shikkō yūyo): a suspended sentence
Derived terms
Idioms
Descendants
- → Cantonese: 便當 / 便当 (bin6 dong3)
- → English: bento, bentō
- → Hokkien: 便當 / 便当 (piān-tong)
- → Indonesian: bento
- → Korean: 벤토 (bento)
- → Mandarin: 便當 / 便当 (biàndāng)
- → English: biandang
- → Russian: бэнто́ (bɛntó), бэ́нто (bɛ́nto)
Noun
弁当 • (bento)
References
- ^ Compare “bento, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023; “bento, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.