恘

恘	U+6058, 恘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6058

← 恗
[U+6057]

CJK Unified Ideographs

恙 →
[U+6059]

Translingual

Han character

恘 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心人木 (POD), four-corner 9409₀, composition ⿰忄休)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 384, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10564
Dae Jaweon: page 715, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2296, character 6
Unihan data for U+6058

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (休) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
茠	*qʰuː
烋	qʰruː, qʰru
恘	*kʰu
休	*qʰu
貅	*qʰu
咻	qʰu, qʰoʔ
庥	*qʰu
鵂	*qʰu
髤	*qʰu
髹	*qʰu

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiū (qiu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ / cau⁴
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹chieu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiu¹
  - Yale: chyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
  - Palladius: цю (cju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jau¹ / cau⁴
  - Yale: yāu / chàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ / tsau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ / ceo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹chieu
  - MiniDict: chieu^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹qieu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕʰʏ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: khjuw

Rime
Character	恘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去秋切
Baxter	khjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰiu/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰuw/
Li Rong	/kʰiu/
Wang Li	/kʰĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恘
Reading #	1/1
No.	13918
Phonetic component	休
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kʰu/
Notes	集韻併入袪尤切丘組

Definitions

恘

(historical dictionaries only) perverse; ruthless; tyrannical
(Wu) bad; subpar; insidious
- 1993, 蘇州方言詞典, page 154:
  
  恘戲鑼鼓多，恘人閒話多。 [Suzhounese, trad.]
  恘戏锣鼓多，恘人闲话多。 [Suzhounese, simp.]
  ¹chieu-shi₅ ²lou-kou₃ ¹tou ¹chieu-gnin₂ ²ghe-gho₆ ¹tou [Wugniu]
  It's a bad opera that's ridden with banging gongs; it's a bad person who chatters on and on.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 壞 (“bad; not good”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		惡
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		壞
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	壞, 賴
	Taiwan	壞
	Malaysia	壞
	Singapore	壞
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	壞, 孬, 賴
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	瞎, 壞
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	壞
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	壞, 拐
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	壞
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	壞
Cantonese	Guangzhou	壞, 弊, 衰
	Hong Kong	壞, 衰
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	衰
	Yangjiang	壞
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	衰
	Singapore (Guangfu)	衰
Gan	Nanchang	壞
Hakka	Meixian	壞
Hakka	Wuhua (Meilin)	衰
Jin	Taiyuan	賴, 壞
Northern Min	Jian'ou	壞, 獰
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	呆, 否
Southern Min	Xiamen	歹, 䆀
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	歹
	Quanzhou	歹
	Jinjiang	歹
	Nan'an	歹
	Shishi	歹
	Zhangzhou	䆀
	Zhao'an	䆀, 孬
	Tainan	歹
	Penang (Hokkien)	䆀, 歹
	Singapore (Hokkien)	歹
	Manila (Hokkien)	歹
	Datian	歹
	Chaozhou	孬
	Shantou	孬
	Jieyang	孬, 歹
	Puning	孬
	Singapore (Teochew)	歹, 孬
	Leizhou	㾀
	Wenchang	㾀
	Haikou	㾀
	Singapore (Hainanese)	㾀
Wu	Shanghai	壞, 恘
	Suzhou	壞, 恘
	Ningbo	歪, 推扳, 嘸做
	Wenzhou	毛
Xiang	Changsha	壞, 拐
Xiang	Shuangfeng	壞, 拐

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)
“恘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–