惇

惇	U+60C7, 惇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60C7

← 惆
[U+60C6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

惈 →
[U+60C8]

惇	U+2F8A5, 惇 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8A5

← 𢛔
[U+2F8A4]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

慈 →
[U+2F8A6]

Translingual

Han character

惇 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心卜口木 (PYRD), four-corner 9004₇, composition ⿰忄享)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 390, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10759
Dae Jaweon: page 724, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2318, character 4
Unihan data for U+60C7

Unihan data for U+2F8A5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		惇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
弴	tjuː, tuːn
敦	tuːl, doːn, tuːn, tuːns
錞	duːlʔ, duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	doːn, djun
惇	tuːn, tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	tuːns, tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	tʰuːn, djun
啍	tʰuːn, duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	tʰuːn, kʰʷaːɡ
諄	tjun, tjuns
埻	tjunʔ, kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dūn (dun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): deon¹
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dong¹ / duong¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dun
  - Wade–Giles: tun¹
  - Yale: dwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duen
  - Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: deon¹
  - Yale: dēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dên¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵn⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dong¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: deong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: duong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsywin, twon

Rime
Character	惇	惇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	章倫切	都昆切
Baxter	tsywin	twon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuɪn/	/tuən/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷin/	/tuon/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuen/	/tuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwin/	/twən/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuĕn/	/tuən/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuĕn/	/tuən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uĕn/	/tuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhūn	dūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeon¹	deon¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tuːn/, /*tjun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惇	惇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2598	2612
Phonetic component	敦	敦
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	敦	諄
Old Chinese	/*tuːn/	/*tjun/

Definitions

惇

(literary) sincere; honest
(literary) to advise; to encourage
(literary) to value; to emphasize

Compounds

惇大
惇惇
惇敘 / 惇叙
惇睦
惇篤 / 惇笃 (dūndǔ)
惇誨 / 惇诲

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “惇”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 57.

Japanese

Kanji

惇

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

sincere, pure, warm
Synonyms: 淳, 醇

Readings

Go-on: しゅん (shun)、とん (ton)
Kan-on: しゅん (shun)、とん (ton)
Kan’yō-on: じゅん (jun)
Kun: あつい (atsui, 惇い)、まこと (makoto, 惇)

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
惇
あつし Jinmeiyō
nanori

Kanji in this term
惇
じゅん Jinmeiyō
kan'yōon

Kanji in this term
惇
つとむ Jinmeiyō
nanori

(Tokyo) あつし [áꜜtsùshì] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [a̠t͡sɨɕi]

(Tokyo) じゅん [júꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨ̃ɴ]

(Tokyo) つとむ [tsùtómú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨto̞mɯ̟]

Proper noun

惇(あつし) or 惇(じゅん) or 惇(つとむ) • (Atsushi or Jun or Tsutomu)

a male given name

Korean

Hanja

惇 (eum 돈 (don))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

惇: Hán Nôm readings: đôn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.