意識形態
See also: 意识形态
Chinese
| trad. (意識形態) | 意識 | 形態 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. (意识形态) | 意识 | 形态 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): yìshí xíngtài, yìshì xíngtài
- (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ, ㄧˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji3 sik1 jing4 taai3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yìshí xíngtài → yìshi xíngtài (toneless variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ → ㄧˋ ˙ㄕ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ (toneless variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìshi̊h síngtài
- Wade–Giles: i4-shih5 hsing2-tʻai4
- Yale: yì-shr syíng-tài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih.shyr shyngtay
- Palladius: иши синтай (iši sintaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ → /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yìshì xíngtài
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìshìh síngtài
- Wade–Giles: i4-shih4 hsing2-tʻai4
- Yale: yì-shr̀ syíng-tài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihshyh shyngtay
- Palladius: иши синтай (iši sintaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji3 sik1 jing4 taai3
- Yale: yi sīk yìhng taai
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji3 sik7 jing4 taai3
- Guangdong Romanization: yi3 xig1 ying4 tai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
意識形態
- (sociology, politics) ideology
- 德意志意識形態／德意志意识形态 ― Déyìzhì yìshí xíngtài ― The German Ideology
- 如果在全部意識形態中，人們和他們的關係就像在照相機中一樣是倒立呈像的，那麼這種現象也是從人們生活的歷史過程中產生的，正如物體在視網膜上的倒影是直接從人們生活的生理過程中產生的一樣。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1845-1846, Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels, 《德意志意識形態》
- Rúguǒ zài quánbù yìshí xíngtài zhōng, rénmen hé tāmen de guānxì jiùxiàng zài zhàoxiàngjī zhōng yīyàng shì dǎolì chéng xiàng de, nàme zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng yěshì cóng rénmen shēnghuó de lìshǐ guòchéng zhōng chǎnshēng de, zhèngrú wùtǐ zài shìwǎngmó shàng de dǎoyǐng shì zhíjiē cóng rénmen shēnghuó de shēnglǐ guòchéng zhōng chǎnshēng de yīyàng. [Pinyin]
- If in all ideology men and their relations appear upside-down as in a camera obscura, this phenomenon arises just as much from their historical life-process as the inversion of objects on the retina does from their physical life-process.
如果在全部意识形态中，人们和他们的关系就像在照相机中一样是倒立呈像的，那么这种现象也是从人们生活的历史过程中产生的，正如物体在视网膜上的倒影是直接从人们生活的生理过程中产生的一样。 [MSC, simp.]