愬

See also: 訴

愬	U+612C, 愬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-612C

← 愫
[U+612B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

愭 →
[U+612D]

Translingual

Han character

愬 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿月心 (TBP), four-corner 8733₂, composition ⿱朔心)

Derived characters

𭳏

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 396, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10988
Dae Jaweon: page 734, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2334, character 15
Unihan data for U+612C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
斥	ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴	*sŋaːɡs
泝	*sŋaːɡs
愬	sŋaːɡs, sŋreːɡ
遡	*sŋaːɡs
塑	*sŋaːɡs
溯	*sŋaːɡs
遻	*ŋaːɡs
柝	*tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚	*ŋaːɡ
諤	*ŋaːɡ
齶	*ŋaːɡ
鍔	*ŋaːɡ
遌	*ŋaːɡ
崿	*ŋaːɡ
偔	*ŋaːɡ
堮	*ŋaːɡ
湂	*ŋaːɡ
鱷	*ŋaːɡ
噩	*ŋaːɡ
咢	*ŋaːɡ
鑩	*ŋaːɡ
鄂	*ŋaːɡ
鰐	*ŋaːɡ
萼	*ŋaːɡ
愕	*ŋaːɡ
顎	*ŋaːɡ
朔	*sŋraːɡ
槊	*sraːwɢ
蒴	*sraːwɢ
坼	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆	*ŋraɡ
屰	*ŋraɡ
縌	*ŋraɡ
蝷	*reːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ): phonetic 朔 (OC *sŋraːɡ) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 愬 – see 訴 (“to tell; to relate; to inform; to vent; to pour out; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 訴).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 愬 – see 溯 (“to go upstream; to go against a current; to trace back; to recall”). (This character is a variant form of 溯).

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		愬

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sè, sù (se⁴, su⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ, ㄙㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saak³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sè
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sè
  - Wade–Giles: sê⁴
  - Yale: sè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
  - Palladius: сэ (sɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sù
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sù
  - Wade–Giles: su⁴
  - Yale: sù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
  - Palladius: су (su)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saak³
  - Yale: saak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: sag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: sreak

Rime
Character	愬
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	麥 (119)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	山責切
Baxter	sreak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ʃɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ʃæk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	she
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sak¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sŋreːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愬
Reading #	2/2
No.	9473
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	栜
Old Chinese	/*sŋreːɡ/

Definitions

愬

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fearful

Compounds

愬愬
泣愬
赴愬
靡愬

References

“愬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

愬

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): そ (so)、さく (saku)
Kun: うったえる (uttaeru, 愬える)

Korean

Hanja

愬 • (so, saek) (hangeul 소, 색, revised so, saek, McCune–Reischauer so, saek, Yale so, sayk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

愬: Hán Nôm readings: tố

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