憤怒
See also: 愤怒
Chinese
| indignant; anger; resentment | indignant | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (憤怒) | 憤 | 怒 | |
| simp. (愤怒) | 愤 | 怒 | |
| alternative forms | 忿怒 | ||
| anagram | 怒憤／怒愤 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fan5 nou6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fun-nu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hūn-nō͘ / hùn-nō͘ / hún-nō͘ / hùn-lō͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: fènnù
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ ㄋㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fènnù
- Wade–Giles: fên4-nu4
- Yale: fèn-nù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fennnuh
- Palladius: фэньну (fɛnʹnu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 奮怒 / 奋怒
忿怒
憤怒 / 愤怒
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fan5 nou6
- Yale: fáhn nouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan5 nou6
- Guangdong Romanization: fen5 nou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn¹³ nou̯²²/
- Homophones:
奮怒 / 奋怒
憤怒 / 愤怒
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fun-nu
- Hakka Romanization System: fun nu
- Hagfa Pinyim: fun4 nu4
- Sinological IPA: /fun⁵⁵ nu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn-nō͘
- Tâi-lô: hūn-nōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: huxnno
- IPA (Xiamen): /hun²²⁻²¹ nɔ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn-nō͘
- Tâi-lô: hùn-nōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: huonno
- IPA (Taipei): /hun¹¹⁻⁵³ nɔ̃³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ nɔ̃³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²¹⁻⁵³ nɔ̃²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nɔ̃⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hún-nō͘
- Tâi-lô: hún-nōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: hwnno
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nɔ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn-lō͘
- Tâi-lô: hùn-lōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: huonlo
- IPA (Taipei): /hun¹¹⁻⁵³ lɔ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ lɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Adjective
憤怒
Synonyms
- 不平 (bùpíng)
- 不滿 / 不满 (bùmǎn)
- 受氣 / 受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 嬲 (Cantonese)
- 嬲爆爆 (nau1 baau3 baau3) (Cantonese)
- 怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 怒憤 / 怒愤 (nùfèn) (literary)
- 悻悻 (xìngxìng) (literary)
- 悻然 (xìngrán) (literary)
- 憤慨 / 愤慨 (fènkǎi)
- 憤懣 / 愤懑 (fènmèn)
- 氣呼呼 / 气呼呼 (qìhūhū)
- 氣奪奪 / 气夺夺 (Hokkien)
- 氣怫怫 / 气怫怫 (Hokkien)
- 氣憤 / 气愤 (qìfèn)
- 氣掣掣 / 气掣掣 (Hokkien)
- 氣沖沖 / 气冲冲 (qìchōngchōng)
- 激心 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 火大 (huǒdà)
- 生氣 / 生气 (shēngqì)
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 憤 | 怒 |
| ふん Grade: S |
ど Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 忿怒 |
Pronunciation
Noun
憤怒 • (fundo)
Verb
憤怒する • (fundo suru) suru (stem 憤怒し (fundo shi), past 憤怒した (fundo shita))
- to feel indignation
Conjugation
Conjugation of "憤怒する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 憤怒し | ふんどし | fundo shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 憤怒し | ふんどし | fundo shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 憤怒する | ふんどする | fundo suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 憤怒する | ふんどする | fundo suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 憤怒すれ | ふんどすれ | fundo sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 憤怒せよ¹ 憤怒しろ² |
ふんどせよ¹ ふんどしろ² |
fundo seyo¹ fundo shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 憤怒される | ふんどされる | fundo sareru | |
| Causative | 憤怒させる 憤怒さす |
ふんどさせる ふんどさす |
fundo saseru fundo sasu | |
| Potential | 憤怒できる | ふんどできる | fundo dekiru | |
| Volitional | 憤怒しよう | ふんどしよう | fundo shiyō | |
| Negative | 憤怒しない | ふんどしない | fundo shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 憤怒せず | ふんどせず | fundo sezu | |
| Formal | 憤怒します | ふんどします | fundo shimasu | |
| Perfective | 憤怒した | ふんどした | fundo shita | |
| Conjunctive | 憤怒して | ふんどして | fundo shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 憤怒すれば | ふんどすれば | fundo sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 憤 | 怒 |
| ふん Grade: S |
ぬ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 忿怒 |
Pronunciation
Noun
憤怒 • (funnu)
- indignation
Verb
憤怒する • (funnu suru) suru (stem 憤怒し (funnu shi), past 憤怒した (funnu shita))
- to feel indignation
Conjugation
Conjugation of "憤怒する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 憤怒し | ふんぬし | funnu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 憤怒し | ふんぬし | funnu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 憤怒する | ふんぬする | funnu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 憤怒する | ふんぬする | funnu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 憤怒すれ | ふんぬすれ | funnu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 憤怒せよ¹ 憤怒しろ² |
ふんぬせよ¹ ふんぬしろ² |
funnu seyo¹ funnu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 憤怒される | ふんぬされる | funnu sareru | |
| Causative | 憤怒させる 憤怒さす |
ふんぬさせる ふんぬさす |
funnu saseru funnu sasu | |
| Potential | 憤怒できる | ふんぬできる | funnu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 憤怒しよう | ふんぬしよう | funnu shiyō | |
| Negative | 憤怒しない | ふんぬしない | funnu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 憤怒せず | ふんぬせず | funnu sezu | |
| Formal | 憤怒します | ふんぬします | funnu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 憤怒した | ふんぬした | funnu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 憤怒して | ふんぬして | funnu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 憤怒すれば | ふんぬすれば | funnu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||