拲

拲	U+62F2, 拲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F2

← 拱
[U+62F1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拳 →
[U+62F3]

Translingual

Han character

拲 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿金手 (TCQ), four-corner 4450₃, composition ⿱共手)

an ancient punishment using double handcuffs
ancient instruments of torture, such as wooden handcuffs
deferential, respectful

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11995
Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1863, character 4
Unihan data for U+62F2

Chinese

simp. and trad.		拲
alternative forms		㭟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拲
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
港	kroːŋʔ, ɡloːŋs
巷	*ɡroːŋs
衖	*ɡroːŋs
鬨	ɡroːŋs, ɡloːŋs
烘	qʰloːŋ, qʰloːŋs, ɡoːŋ, ɡloːŋs
洪	*ɡloːŋ
鉷	*ɡloːŋ
谼	*ɡloːŋ
葓	*ɡoːŋ
哄	*ɡloːŋs
蕻	*ɡloːŋs
恭	*kloŋ
供	kloŋ, kloŋs
龔	*kloŋ
珙	kloŋ, kloŋʔ
共	kloŋ, ɡloŋs
髸	*kloŋ
拱	*kloŋʔ
拲	kloŋʔ, kloɡ
蛬	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
栱	*kloŋʔ
輁	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
舼	*ɡloŋ
輂	*kloɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǒng (gong³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǒng
  - Wade–Giles: kung³
  - Yale: gǔng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goong
  - Palladius: гун (gun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gung²
  - Yale: gúng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjowngX, kjowk

Rime
Character	拲	拲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居悚切	居玉切
Baxter	kjowngX	kjowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨoŋ^X/	/kɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kioŋ^X/	/kiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kioŋ^X/	/kiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuawŋ^X/	/kuawk̚/
Li Rong	/kioŋ^X/	/kiok̚/
Wang Li	/kĭwoŋ^X/	/kĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯woŋ^X/	/ki̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǒng	ju
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gung²	guk¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)oŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kloŋʔ/, /*kloɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	拲
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gǒng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjowng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)oŋʔ/
English	manacles
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拲	拲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4173	4184
Phonetic component	共	共
Rime group	東	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	拱	輂
Old Chinese	/*kloŋʔ/	/*kloɡ/

Definitions

拲

(historical) wooden manacles; wooden handcuffs
(historical) to place in manacles as punishment

Compounds

拲梏
梏拲

Japanese

Kanji

拲

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、く (ku)、きょく (kyoku)、こく (koku)、きく (kiku)
Kun: てかせ (tekase)

Vietnamese

Han character

拲: Hán Nôm readings: còng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation