搌

搌	U+640C, 搌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-640C

← 搋
[U+640B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

損 →
[U+640D]

Translingual

Han character

搌 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手尸廿女 (QSTV), four-corner 5703₂, composition ⿰扌展)

to wipe tears
to bind

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 446, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12458
Dae Jaweon: page 796, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1938, character 5
Unihan data for U+640C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (展) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
碾	ndenʔ, ndens
輾	ndens, tenʔ
展	tenʔ, tens
搌	tenʔ, tens, *tʰenʔ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		搌
alternative forms		展 Sichuan senses

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhǎn (zhan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zan³
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chan³
  - Yale: jǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zan³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡san⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zin²
  - Yale: jín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: trjenX, trhjenX

Rime
Character	搌	搌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	知演切	丑善切
Baxter	trjenX	trhjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇn^X/	/ʈʰˠiᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛn^X/	/ʈʰᵚiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiæn^X/	/ȶʰiæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈian^X/	/ʈʰian^X/
Li Rong	/ȶjɛn^X/	/ȶʰjɛn^X/
Wang Li	/ȶĭɛn^X/	/ȶʰĭɛn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ɛn^X/	/ȶʰi̯ɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǎn	chǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin²	cin²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*trenʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tenʔ/, /*tens/, /*tʰenʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	搌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ trjen^X ›
Old Chinese	/*trenʔ/
English	𢵈搌 ugly and long (?)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	搌	搌	搌
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	16784	16786	16787
Phonetic component	展	展	展
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	展	𩥇
Old Chinese	/*tenʔ/	/*tens/	/*tʰenʔ/

Definitions

搌

to sop up; to dab; to wipe
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to bind
(Southwestern Mandarin, including Sichuanese, transitive) to move (an object)
(Southwestern Mandarin, including Sichuanese, intransitive) to move (to change residence)

Synonyms

(to move): (Standard Mandarin) 搬 (bān)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 搌 – see 攆 (“to expel; to oust; to drive out; to chase after; to run after; to catch up; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 攆).

Vietnamese

Han character

搌: Hán Nôm readings: nện, triển

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation