碾

碾	U+78BE, 碾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78BE

← 碽
[U+78BD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

碿 →
[U+78BF]

Translingual

Han character

碾 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口尸廿女 (MRSTV), four-corner 1763₂, composition ⿰石展)

roller, crush
roll

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 834, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24370
Dae Jaweon: page 1251, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2450, character 5
Unihan data for U+78BE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		碾
2nd round simp.		𰦪
alternative forms		輾／辗𥑊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (展) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
碾	ndenʔ, ndens
輾	ndens, tenʔ
展	tenʔ, tens
搌	tenʔ, tens, *tʰenʔ

Alternative form of 輾／辗 (niǎn), using 石 as semantic part instead of 車.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nja-s ~ *s-njan (“to punish; to oppress; to coerce”) (STEDT). Related to 蹍 (“to trample”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niǎn (nian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin² / nin⁵ / nin⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): diēng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): teng³ / neng³ / nieng³ / nyor³ / noe³ / nya³ / nia³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lián / lún

(Teochew, Peng'im): diêng² / diang²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹gni

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
  - Wade–Giles: nien³
  - Yale: nyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
  - Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zin² / nin⁵ / nin⁶
  - Yale: jín / níhn / nihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin² / nin⁵ / nin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin² / nin⁵ / nin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³⁵/, /niːn¹³/, /niːn²²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieŋ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: teng³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: têng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɛŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: neng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ne̞ŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: nieng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niɛŋ³³²/
- (Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: nieng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nieŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: nyor³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nyɒ⁴⁵³/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: noe³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nœ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: nya³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nya³³²/
- (Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: nia³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nia³³²/

Note:

teng3/neng3/nieng3 - literary;
nyor3/noe3/nya3/nia3 - vernacular.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lián / lún
  - Tâi-lô: lián / lún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liern, luon
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn⁵³/, /lun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn⁵⁵⁴/, /lun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn⁵³/, /lun⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɛn⁵³/, /lun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn⁴¹/, /lun⁴¹/

Note:

lián - literary;
lún - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: diêng² / diang²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiéng / tiáng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieŋ⁵²/, /tiaŋ⁵²/

Note:

diêng2 - Chaozhou;
diang2 - Shantou, Jieyang.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹gni
  - MiniDict: nyi^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹'nyi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲi⁵³/

Middle Chinese: nrjenH

Rime
Character	碾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	女箭切
Baxter	nrjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳˠiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳᵚiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/niæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳian^H/
Li Rong	/njɛn^H/
Wang Li	/nĭɛn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ni̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	niàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nin⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ndenʔ/, /*ndens/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	碾	碾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16779	16780
Phonetic component	展	展
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	趁	輾
Old Chinese	/*ndenʔ/	/*ndens/
Notes	輾分化字	輾轉註見通俗文

Definitions

碾

roller
to grind; to crush

Synonyms

(to crush): 軋／轧 (yà)

Compounds

步碾兒 / 步碾儿
碾坊
碾壓 / 碾压 (niǎnyā)
碾子 (niǎnzi)
碾屋 (Niǎnwū)
碾房
碾橋 / 碾桥 (Niǎnqiáo)
碾盤 / 碾盘
碾砣 (niǎntuó)
碾米 (niǎnmǐ)
碾船
茶碾子

References

“碾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “碾”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 213.

Japanese

Kanji

碾

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): てん (ten)、でん (den)
Kun: うす (usu)、ひく (hiku)

Korean

Hanja

碾 • (nyeon>yeon) (hangeul 년>연, revised nyeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer nyŏn>yŏn, Yale nyen>yen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.